Academic Writing Task 1 · bar chart

A breakdown of drinking habits among different age groups in America

The graph gives information about the drinking habits of the US population by age.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Drinking habits by age (US) (%)
02040608010016-2425-3435-4445-5455-6465-74
  • Heavy Drinker
  • Light Drinker
  • Ex-Drinker
  • Never Drinker
View the data
16-2425-3435-4445-5455-6465-74
Heavy Drinker625460555243
Light Drinker865102341
Ex-Drinker253323201711
Never Drinker57121585

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Band 8 sample answer

The bar chart illustrates the distribution of four distinct drinking habits across six age brackets in the United States. Overall, it is evident that the majority of the population identifies as heavy drinkers, particularly among younger cohorts, whereas light drinking is most prominent in the oldest age group.

Heavy drinkers constitute the largest segment in every category, peaking at 62% for those aged 16-24. While this proportion fluctuates, it generally trends downwards as age increases, reaching a low of 43% among individuals aged 65-74. Conversely, the proportion of light drinkers starts at a mere 8% for the youngest group and remains low until age 55, after which it rises sharply to 41% for the 65-74 age bracket.

Regarding ex-drinkers, the highest percentage is observed in the 25-34 age group at 33%, before gradually declining to 11% for the oldest cohort. Finally, the never-drinker category remains relatively small throughout, peaking at 15% for the 45-54 age group. In summary, while heavy drinking is the dominant habit across the US, there is a clear shift towards light drinking as people age.

179 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

How to write about bar charts

prevalent
widespread or common in a particular area
cohort
a group of people with shared characteristics
fluctuates
rises and falls irregularly in number
prominent
important, noticeable, or standing out clearly
distribution
the way in which something is shared
bracket
a range or group of similar values

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Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?

The data indicates that heavy drinking is the most prevalent habit across all age groups, although its popularity declines with age, while light drinking becomes significantly more common among older demographics.

How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How do I describe bar charts?

Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else. If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank. Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.

More bar charts