Academic Writing Task 1 · table

Average distance travelled per person in the Netherlands between 2001 and 2006

The table below gives information about changes in modes of travel in the Netherlands between 2001 and 2006. Describe the information in the table and make comparisons where appropriate.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Average distance in miles travelled per person per year, by mode of travel
Mode of travel20012006
Walking255237
Bicycle5141
Car31994806
Local bus429274
Local distance bus54124
Train239366
Taxi1342
Other450585
All modes47406475

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Band 8 sample answer

The table illustrates changes in the average annual distance travelled per person in the Netherlands across various transport modes between 2001 and 2006. Overall, the total distance covered by all modes rose from 4,740 miles to 6,475 miles, with car travel being the primary contributor to this growth.

Car travel experienced a substantial increase, rising from 3,199 miles in 2001 to 4,806 miles in 2006. Similarly, distances covered by train and taxi saw notable growth, with train travel increasing from 239 to 366 miles, and taxi usage more than tripling from 13 to 42 miles. The 'other' category also saw an upward trend, climbing from 450 to 585 miles, while local distance bus travel more than doubled from 54 to 124 miles.

In contrast, some modes saw a decline in usage. Walking decreased from 255 to 237 miles, and bicycle travel fell from 51 to 41 miles. Local bus travel also experienced a significant reduction, dropping from 429 miles in 2001 to 274 miles in 2006. Despite these decreases in specific categories, the overall upward trend in total distance travelled was driven primarily by the significant expansion in car usage.

190 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

How to write about tables

substantial
of considerable importance, size, or worth
contributor
a person or thing that helps cause something
tripling
becoming three times as much or as many
upward trend
a general direction in which something is developing
reduction
the action or fact of making something smaller
expansion
the action of becoming larger or more extensive

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Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?

Overall, the total distance travelled per person increased significantly over the period, with car travel remaining the dominant mode of transport.

How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How do I describe tables?

Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself. Select; do not list every cell. Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.

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