Average monthly student expenditure and income sources in the UK 2016
The pie chart shows average monthly student expenditure in the UK in 2016. The bar chart shows sources of student income in the same year.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
- Rent: 385
- Food: 124
- Socialising: 64
- Travel: 52
- Bills: 69
- Other: 91
View the data
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Rent | 385 |
| Food | 124 |
| Socialising | 64 |
| Travel | 52 |
| Bills | 69 |
| Other | 91 |
View the data
| Student loan | Family | Part-time job | Savings | Bank overdraft | Grants and funding | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of students | 82 | 70 | 68 | 45 | 43 | 38 |
Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.
Band 8 sample answer
The provided charts illustrate the average monthly spending and the various income sources for students in the UK during 2016. Overall, it is clear that rent constitutes the largest portion of student expenditure, whereas student loans represent the most prevalent method of funding.
Regarding monthly outgoings, students spend £385 on rent, which is significantly higher than any other category. Food follows as the second largest expense at £124, while the remaining categories—other, bills, socialising, and travel—account for £91, £69, £64, and £52 respectively. This indicates that essential living costs dominate the student budget.
In terms of income sources, the bar chart reveals that 82% of students rely on student loans. Family support and part-time employment are also common, utilised by 70% and 68% of students respectively. In contrast, fewer students depend on savings, bank overdrafts, or grants and funding, with these sources being used by 45%, 43%, and 38% of the student population, respectively. While a majority of students utilise loans and family assistance, a smaller proportion relies on more precarious financial methods like overdrafts or limited institutional grants.
179 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.
How to write about mixed charts
- Write one overview sentence that links the two visuals.
- Give each visual its own detail paragraph.
- Point out where one chart explains the other.
- constitutes
- to be the parts that form something
- prevalent
- existing very commonly or happening often
- outgoings
- amounts of money that a person spends regularly
- dominate
- to be the most important or noticeable part
- utilised
- to make use of something for a purpose
- precarious
- not securely held or in a dangerous position
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Frequently asked questions
What should the overview say?
Rent is the most significant monthly expenditure for students, while student loans are the most common source of income.
How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?
At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.
How do I describe mixed charts?
Write one overview sentence that links the two visuals. Give each visual its own detail paragraph. Point out where one chart explains the other.
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