Academic Writing Task 1 · bar chart

Average percentage of reported challenges faced by people living abroad by age

The chart below shows information about the challenges people face when they go to live in other countries.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Average % number of reported challenges per person (%)
020406080100Over 5535-5418-34
  • Making Friends
  • Finding somewhere to live
  • Learning local language
View the data
Over 5535-5418-34
Making Friends233646
Finding somewhere to live223940
Learning local language543529

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Band 8 sample answer

The bar chart illustrates the average percentage of challenges reported by individuals living in foreign countries, categorised by three age groups: 18-34, 35-54, and over 55.

Overall, it is evident that the nature of difficulties encountered varies significantly with age. While the oldest demographic identifies language acquisition as their most significant hurdle, younger people report higher levels of difficulty regarding social integration and housing.

For the 18-34 age group, making friends is the most frequently reported challenge at 46%, followed closely by finding accommodation at 40%, while learning the local language is the least problematic at 29%. A similar pattern is observed among those aged 35-54, where finding somewhere to live is the primary concern at 39%, followed by making friends at 36% and language learning at 35%.

In contrast, the over 55 age group reports a markedly different experience. Learning the local language is the most significant challenge for this demographic, cited by 54% of respondents. Conversely, making friends and finding somewhere to live are reported less frequently by this group, at 23% and 22% respectively, representing the lowest figures across all categories and age groups.

187 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

How to write about bar charts

categorised
divided into groups based on shared characteristics
demographic
a specific section of the population
hurdle
a problem or difficulty that must be overcome
markedly
in a way that is easy to notice
conversely
introducing a statement that reverses a previous one
respondents
people who provide information for a survey

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Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?

Overall, learning the local language is the primary challenge for the oldest age group, whereas younger individuals find making friends and securing accommodation more difficult.

How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How do I describe bar charts?

Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else. If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank. Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.

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