Academic Writing Task 1 · mixed chart

Comparison of daily time spent on household tasks by gender

The chart shows the division of household tasks by gender in Great Britain. Summaries the information by selecting and reporting the main features and making comparisons where relevant.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Division of household tasks by Gender in Great Britain (Minutes per person per day)
020406080100Cooking baking, washing…Cleaning, house tidyingGardening, pet careCare of own children an…Maintenance odd jobsClothes, washing, ironi…
  • males
  • females
View the data
Cooking baking, washing upCleaning, house tidyingGardening, pet careCare of own children and playMaintenance odd jobsClothes, washing, ironing, sewing
males301349.520262
females745821459.525
Categorymalesfemales
Cooking baking, washing up3074
Cleaning, house tidying1358
Gardening, pet care49.521
Care of own children and play2045
Maintenance odd jobs269.5
Clothes, washing, ironing, sewing225

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Band 8 sample answer

The bar chart illustrates the average daily time, measured in minutes, that men and women in Great Britain dedicate to six different household activities. Overall, it is clear that there is a distinct gender divide in the distribution of domestic responsibilities.

Women spend the most time on cooking, baking, and washing up, at 74 minutes per day, which is more than double the 30 minutes spent by men. A similar disparity is observed in cleaning and house tidying, where women contribute 58 minutes compared to only 13 minutes by men. Furthermore, women spend 45 minutes on childcare and 25 minutes on clothes-related tasks, while men spend 20 minutes and 2 minutes on these respective activities.

Conversely, men are more involved in tasks traditionally viewed as manual labour. Men spend 49.5 minutes per day on gardening and pet care, significantly higher than the 21 minutes recorded for women. Additionally, men dedicate 26 minutes to maintenance and odd jobs, which is nearly triple the 9.5 minutes spent by women. In summary, while women take on the majority of indoor domestic duties, men focus their efforts on outdoor and maintenance-related household tasks.

189 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

How to write about mixed charts

disparity
a great difference between two or more things
dedicate
to spend time or effort on a task
conversely
in a way that is the opposite
respective
relating to each of the people or things
majority
the greater number or part of something
illustrates
to show or explain something using data

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Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?

Women generally spend significantly more time on domestic chores like cooking and cleaning, whereas men dedicate more time to gardening and maintenance tasks.

How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How do I describe mixed charts?

Write one overview sentence that links the two visuals. Give each visual its own detail paragraph. Point out where one chart explains the other.

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