Comparison of daily time spent on household tasks by gender
The chart shows the division of household tasks by gender in Great Britain. Summaries the information by selecting and reporting the main features and making comparisons where relevant.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
- males
- females
View the data
| Cooking baking, washing up | Cleaning, house tidying | Gardening, pet care | Care of own children and play | Maintenance odd jobs | Clothes, washing, ironing, sewing | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| males | 30 | 13 | 49.5 | 20 | 26 | 2 |
| females | 74 | 58 | 21 | 45 | 9.5 | 25 |
| Category | males | females |
|---|---|---|
| Cooking baking, washing up | 30 | 74 |
| Cleaning, house tidying | 13 | 58 |
| Gardening, pet care | 49.5 | 21 |
| Care of own children and play | 20 | 45 |
| Maintenance odd jobs | 26 | 9.5 |
| Clothes, washing, ironing, sewing | 2 | 25 |
Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.
Band 8 sample answer
The bar chart illustrates the average daily time, measured in minutes, that men and women in Great Britain dedicate to six different household activities. Overall, it is clear that there is a distinct gender divide in the distribution of domestic responsibilities.
Women spend the most time on cooking, baking, and washing up, at 74 minutes per day, which is more than double the 30 minutes spent by men. A similar disparity is observed in cleaning and house tidying, where women contribute 58 minutes compared to only 13 minutes by men. Furthermore, women spend 45 minutes on childcare and 25 minutes on clothes-related tasks, while men spend 20 minutes and 2 minutes on these respective activities.
Conversely, men are more involved in tasks traditionally viewed as manual labour. Men spend 49.5 minutes per day on gardening and pet care, significantly higher than the 21 minutes recorded for women. Additionally, men dedicate 26 minutes to maintenance and odd jobs, which is nearly triple the 9.5 minutes spent by women. In summary, while women take on the majority of indoor domestic duties, men focus their efforts on outdoor and maintenance-related household tasks.
189 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.
How to write about mixed charts
- Write one overview sentence that links the two visuals.
- Give each visual its own detail paragraph.
- Point out where one chart explains the other.
- disparity
- a great difference between two or more things
- dedicate
- to spend time or effort on a task
- conversely
- in a way that is the opposite
- respective
- relating to each of the people or things
- majority
- the greater number or part of something
- illustrates
- to show or explain something using data
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Frequently asked questions
What should the overview say?
Women generally spend significantly more time on domestic chores like cooking and cleaning, whereas men dedicate more time to gardening and maintenance tasks.
How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?
At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.
How do I describe mixed charts?
Write one overview sentence that links the two visuals. Give each visual its own detail paragraph. Point out where one chart explains the other.
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