Comparison of Six Major International Underground Metro Systems
The table shows information about metro systems in six different cities.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
| Underground system | Date opened | Lines | Stations | Route length (km) | Annual passenger journeys (millions) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York City Subway | 1904 | 36 | 472 | 394 | 1758 |
| London Tube | 1863 | 11 | 270 | 402 | 1171 |
| Tokyo Subway | 1927 | 13 | 285 | 304 | 3160 |
| Paris Metro | 1900 | 16 | 303 | 214 | 1527 |
| Mexico City Metro | 1969 | 12 | 195 | 202 | 1624 |
| Beijing Subway | 1969 | 2 | 172 | 286 | 453 |
Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.
Band 8 sample answer
The table compares six international underground systems across five key metrics, including their opening dates, network size, and annual passenger usage. Overall, the systems vary significantly in age and scale, with the London Tube being the longest-established network, whereas the Tokyo Subway stands out for its exceptionally high passenger volume.
Regarding infrastructure, the New York City Subway is the most extensive in terms of stations (472) and lines (36), covering 394 km. In contrast, the London Tube, which opened in 1863, possesses the longest route length at 402 km, despite having only 11 lines and 270 stations. The Paris Metro and Mexico City Metro occupy the middle ground, with route lengths of 214 km and 202 km respectively.
In terms of usage, the Tokyo Subway is the busiest, facilitating 3,160 million passenger journeys annually, nearly double that of the New York City Subway at 1,758 million. The Mexico City Metro and Paris Metro also record high figures of 1,624 million and 1,527 million respectively. Conversely, the Beijing Subway, which opened in 1969, reports the lowest annual passenger count at 453 million, supported by only 2 lines and 172 stations.
189 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.
How to write about tables
- Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself.
- Select; do not list every cell.
- Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.
- facilitating
- making an action or process easier to perform
- extensive
- covering or affecting a large area or amount
- conversely
- introducing a statement that reverses a previous one
- occupy the middle ground
- to be in a position between two extremes
- record
- to set down in writing or other permanent form
- stands out
- to be easily noticeable or prominent among others
Write your own report and get a band
Take a timed Academic writing test and get a band for task achievement, coherence, vocabulary and grammar, with the sentences to fix.
Practise IELTS Academic writingOn your phone? Get the BandLadder app.
Frequently asked questions
What should the overview say?
The data indicates that while the London Tube is the oldest system, the Tokyo Subway handles the highest volume of annual passenger journeys despite not having the most extensive infrastructure.
How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?
At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.
How do I describe tables?
Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself. Select; do not list every cell. Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.
More tables
- A comparison of actual and predicted population figures for three cities
- A comparison of favorite pastimes across eight different countries for adults aged 30-50
- A table comparing native and additional speakers across six major languages
- A table illustrating the percentage of online activities across seven age groups
- A twenty-year study on reasons for UK adults attending arts events
- Alcohol-related deaths in 2005 and beer consumption in 2002 by country
- All 677 Task 1 samples · Task 2 sample essays