Academic Writing Task 1 · table

Daily caloric intake from rice, wheat, and maize in four countries

The table below shows the consumption of three basic foods (wheat, maize, rice) by people in four different countries.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Consumption of three basic foods by people in four different countries
CountryRiceWheatMaize
Cambodia144518103
Poland198650
Egypt191095578
Mexico572751083

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Band 8 sample answer

The table illustrates the daily caloric consumption per person of three staple foods—rice, wheat, and maize—across four distinct countries: Cambodia, Poland, Egypt, and Mexico.

Overall, it is evident that dietary patterns vary significantly between these nations. Cambodia relies heavily on rice, while the other three countries show a greater dependence on wheat and maize, with Egypt displaying the most balanced intake among the three food types.

Cambodia exhibits a stark contrast to the other countries, with a massive daily intake of 1445 calories from rice, compared to negligible amounts of wheat (18) and maize (103). In contrast, Poland consumes very little rice (19) and no maize at all, focusing instead on wheat, which provides 865 calories per person daily.

Egypt and Mexico show more diverse consumption habits. Egypt records the highest wheat consumption at 1095 calories, alongside 501 calories from rice and 578 from maize. Meanwhile, Mexico’s diet is primarily driven by maize, contributing 1083 calories, followed by wheat at 275 calories. Rice consumption in Mexico remains minimal at only 57 calories per person per day, highlighting a clear regional preference for maize over the other two staples.

188 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

How to write about tables

Stark contrast
A very clear and obvious difference between things
Negligible
So small or unimportant that it is ignored
Dominant
More important, powerful, or noticeable than others
Staple
A basic food that is eaten regularly
Minimal
The smallest amount possible or very low
Diverse
Showing a great deal of variety

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Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?

The data reveals that rice is the dominant staple in Cambodia, whereas wheat and maize are more significant in the other three nations, with Poland and Mexico showing a clear preference for wheat and maize respectively.

How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How do I describe tables?

Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself. Select; do not list every cell. Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.

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