Demographic breakdown of students across six university departments in 2011
The table below gives information about students studying in six departments at an Australian university in 2011.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
| Department | (%) Females | (%) First language not English | (%) Born outside Australia |
|---|---|---|---|
| Humanities | 72% | 12% | 20% |
| Education | 68% | 16% | 23% |
| Science | 52% | 45% | 31% |
| Physics | 56% | 38% | 56% |
| Information Technology | 17% | 49% | 56% |
| Engineering | 15% | 42% | 48% |
Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.
Band 8 sample answer
The table illustrates the demographic composition of students across six departments at an Australian university in 2011, specifically regarding gender, first language, and birthplace.
Overall, there is a stark contrast between the departments. Humanities and Education are dominated by female students, whereas Information Technology and Engineering have the lowest female representation. Conversely, the technical departments generally report higher percentages of students whose first language is not English and who were born outside Australia.
Regarding gender, Humanities and Education show the highest female proportions at 72% and 68% respectively. In contrast, Engineering and Information Technology have the lowest, at 15% and 17%. Science and Physics occupy the middle ground, with 52% and 56% female students.
In terms of language and origin, Information Technology and Science have the highest proportions of students whose first language is not English, at 49% and 45%. Physics and Information Technology share the highest percentage of students born outside Australia, both at 56%. Humanities reports the lowest figures for both non-English first language (12%) and birth outside Australia (20%). Overall, the data highlights that technical fields attract a more diverse international student body compared to the humanities.
190 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.
How to write about tables
- Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself.
- Select; do not list every cell.
- Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.
- stark contrast
- a very obvious and clear difference between things
- dominated by
- having a much larger number or proportion than
- occupy the middle ground
- to be in a position between two extremes
- proportions
- the size or amount of something relative to
- conversely
- used to introduce a statement that is opposite
- composition
- the way in which something is put together
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Frequently asked questions
What should the overview say?
The data reveals a clear divide between humanities-based and technical departments, with the former having significantly higher female representation and the latter showing higher proportions of students born outside Australia or with a non-English first language.
How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?
At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.
How do I describe tables?
Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself. Select; do not list every cell. Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.
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