Academic Writing Task 1 · line graph

International Tourist Arrivals in Five Selected Countries from 1995 to 2010

The graph below gives information about international tourist arrivals in five countries.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

International Tourist Arrivals (millions) (millions)
0204060801001995200020052010
  • Brazil
  • Egypt
  • Malaysia
  • France
  • USA
View the data
1995200020052010
Brazil8101418
Egypt7121622
Malaysia22283548
France32627090
USA72859290

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Band 8 sample answer

The line graph illustrates the number of international tourist arrivals in Brazil, Egypt, Malaysia, France, and the USA between 1995 and 2010. Overall, it is clear that all five nations saw growth in their tourism sectors, although the scale of these increases varied significantly across the countries.

In 1995, the USA led with 72 million arrivals, followed by France at 32 million. By 2010, France had experienced a dramatic surge, reaching 90 million, matching the USA, which had peaked at 92 million in 2005 before declining slightly. Malaysia also showed steady growth, rising from 22 million in 1995 to 48 million by the end of the period.

In contrast, Brazil and Egypt started with much lower figures. In 1995, Brazil recorded 8 million arrivals, while Egypt had 7 million. Both countries followed a similar upward trajectory throughout the period. By 2010, Egypt had overtaken Brazil, reaching 22 million visitors, while Brazil concluded the period with 18 million. While the growth in these two nations was modest compared to the leaders, their figures more than doubled over the fifteen years, reflecting a consistent expansion in their international tourism markets.

188 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

How to write about line graphs

surge
a sudden and powerful upward movement or increase
trajectory
the path or direction something follows over time
overtaken
to catch up with and pass in progress
modest
relatively moderate or limited in size or amount
consistent
acting or done in the same way over time
concluded
brought or came to an end at a point

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Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?

Overall, all five countries experienced an upward trend in tourist arrivals over the 15-year period, with France and the USA consistently attracting the highest numbers of visitors.

How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How do I describe line graphs?

Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest. Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn. Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.

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