Academic Writing Task 1 · table

Passenger numbers and average ticket prices at a train station

The chart below shows the number of passengers arriving at a train station per hour across a day, and also the average price (in US Dollars) of their tickets. Select and describe the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Passenger numbers and average ticket prices at a train station
Time6am8am10am12pm2pm4pm6pm8pm10pm
Number of passengers480690340700290230670450300
Ave $ price per ticket232919312117112218

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Band 8 sample answer

The table illustrates the hourly passenger volume and the corresponding average ticket prices at a train station over a single day. Overall, the station experiences two distinct peaks in passenger numbers, with ticket prices showing a similar trend of rising during busier periods.

The highest number of passengers is recorded at 12pm, with 700 individuals paying an average of $31 per ticket. This is closely followed by the 8am period, which sees 690 passengers at an average cost of $29. Conversely, the lowest passenger volume occurs at 4pm, with only 230 people, coinciding with a relatively low ticket price of $17.

Interestingly, the 6pm period shows a high volume of 670 passengers, yet this time slot records the lowest average ticket price of $11. In contrast, the 10am and 2pm slots show lower passenger numbers of 340 and 290 respectively, with ticket prices of $19 and $21. By 10pm, the number of passengers drops to 300, with an average ticket price of $18. The data suggests that while high demand often drives up prices, there are notable exceptions, such as the evening rush, where prices remain low despite high passenger numbers.

191 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

How to write about tables

fluctuate
to rise and fall irregularly in number or amount
correlate
to have a mutual relationship or connection between things
coinciding
happening at the same time as something else
volume
the total amount or quantity of something
notable
worthy of attention or notice due to significance
peak
the point of highest activity or greatest volume

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Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?

The data shows that passenger numbers fluctuate significantly throughout the day, while ticket prices generally correlate with peak travel times.

How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How do I describe tables?

Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself. Select; do not list every cell. Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.

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