Percentage of Australian adults not participating in physical activity by age and gender
The graph below shows the percentage of adults according to age and gender who do not do any physical activity in Australia.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
- Males
- Females
View the data
| 15-24 | 25-34 | 35-44 | 45-54 | 55-64 | 65-74 | 75+ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Males | 14 | 17 | 27 | 31 | 43 | 27 | 43 |
| Females | 18 | 22 | 27 | 25 | 37 | 30 | 56 |
Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.
Band 8 sample answer
The bar chart illustrates the proportion of Australian adults who engage in no physical activity, categorised by age group and gender. Overall, it is evident that inactivity levels tend to rise as individuals get older, although there are notable fluctuations, particularly among males.
For the younger age groups, inactivity is relatively low. Among those aged 15-24, 14% of males and 18% of females report no physical activity. These figures rise steadily to 27% for both genders in the 35-44 age bracket. Interestingly, the trend diverges thereafter; male inactivity peaks at 43% in the 55-64 age group, whereas female inactivity reaches 37% in the same category.
In the 65-74 age group, there is a marked decline in inactivity for males to 27%, while female inactivity rises slightly to 30%. However, the most significant disparity occurs in the 75+ category. While male inactivity returns to 43%, the figure for females surges to 56%, representing the highest level of inactivity recorded across all groups. Conversely, the 45-54 age group shows a higher proportion of inactive males (31%) compared to females (25%), highlighting the inconsistent nature of inactivity trends between the sexes.
188 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.
How to write about bar charts
- Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else.
- If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank.
- Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.
- proportion
- a part or share of a total amount
- categorised
- placed into specific groups based on shared characteristics
- fluctuations
- irregular rising and falling in number or amount
- diverges
- develops in a different direction from a point
- disparity
- a great difference between two or more things
- surges
- a sudden powerful forward or upward movement
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Frequently asked questions
What should the overview say?
Overall, physical inactivity generally increases with age for both genders, with women aged 75 and over being the least active group.
How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?
At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.
How do I describe bar charts?
Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else. If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank. Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.
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