Academic Writing Task 1 · bar chart

Percentage of UK population consuming five daily fruit and vegetable portions

The bar chart below shows the percentage of people who ate five portions of fruit and vegetables per day in the UK from 2001 to 2008.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Percentage of people eating five portions of fruit and vegetables per day in the UK (2001-2008) (%)
0102030405020012002200320042005200620072008
  • CHILDREN
  • MEN
  • WOMEN
View the data
20012002200320042005200620072008
CHILDREN12.512.512.517.518.521.526.524
MEN17.517.517.5202327.527.526
WOMEN22.5242728.530353130

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Band 8 sample answer

The bar chart illustrates the percentage of children, men, and women in the UK who consumed five portions of fruit and vegetables daily between 2001 and 2008. Overall, there was a general upward trend in consumption across all demographic groups, with women consistently maintaining the highest intake throughout the period.

In 2001, women led with 22.5% consumption, followed by men at 17.5% and children at 12.5%. While children’s and men’s figures remained stagnant until 2003, women’s consumption rose steadily to 27%. By 2006, all groups reached their peak; women hit a high of 35%, while men and children reached 27.5% and 21.5% respectively.

Following this peak, there was a slight decline in the final two years. By 2008, the percentage of women consuming the recommended amount dropped to 30%, while men’s figures fell to 26%. Children’s consumption, which had climbed to 26.5% in 2007, also decreased to 24% by 2008. Despite these fluctuations, the final figures for all groups in 2008 remained significantly higher than their respective starting points in 2001, reflecting an overall improvement in dietary habits over the seven-year period.

182 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

How to write about bar charts

upward trend
a general movement or development in a higher direction
consistently
acting or doing something in the same way over time
stagnant
showing no activity or change in a specific period
peak
the highest point or level reached by a value
fluctuations
irregular rising and falling in number or amount
proportion
a part, share, or number considered in comparative relation

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Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?

Overall, the proportion of all three groups consuming five portions of fruit and vegetables daily increased over the period, with women consistently recording the highest figures.

How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How do I describe bar charts?

Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else. If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank. Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.

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