Proportion of Australian families living in poverty by household type in 1999
The table below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in Australia in 1999.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
| Family type | Proportion of people from each household type living in poverty |
|---|---|
| Single aged person | 6% (54,000) |
| Aged couple | 4% (48,000) |
| Single no children | 19% (359,000) |
| Couple no children | 7% (211,000) |
| Sole parent | 21% (232,000) |
| Couple with children | 12% (933,000) |
| All households | 11% (1,837,000) |
Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.
Band 8 sample answer
The table illustrates the percentage and total number of individuals living in poverty across various Australian household types in 1999. Overall, 11% of all households, representing 1,837,000 people, were living in poverty.
Sole parents recorded the highest proportion of poverty at 21%, followed closely by single people without children at 19%. Despite these high percentages, the actual number of people in these categories was 232,000 and 359,000 respectively. In contrast, couples with children had a lower poverty rate of 12%, yet this group accounted for the largest number of individuals in poverty, totalling 933,000 people.
Aged households were the least likely to be living in poverty. Aged couples had the lowest rate at 4% (48,000 people), while single aged persons experienced a slightly higher rate of 6% (54,000 people). Couples without children fell in the middle of the range, with 7% of their population living in poverty, amounting to 211,000 individuals. In summary, while sole parents and single individuals without children faced the greatest risk of poverty, families with children represented the largest absolute number of people living in impoverished conditions.
181 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.
How to write about tables
- Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself.
- Select; do not list every cell.
- Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.
- proportion
- a part or share of a total amount
- recorded
- to have set down or registered a value
- accounted for
- to make up a specific part of total
- totalling
- to reach a specific number in the aggregate
- in contrast
- used to show a difference between two things
- impoverished
- being in a state of extreme financial poverty
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Frequently asked questions
What should the overview say?
Overall, sole parents and single people without children were the most likely to live in poverty, while aged households experienced the lowest rates.
How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?
At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.
How do I describe tables?
Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself. Select; do not list every cell. Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.
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