Academic Writing Task 1 · table

Proportion of household income spent on four categories in five countries

The table illustrates the proportion of monthly household income five European countries spend on food and drink, housing, clothing, and entertainment.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Proportion of household income five European countries spend on food and drink, housing, clothing and entertainment
CountryFood and drinkHousingClothingEntertainment
France25%31%7%13%
Germany22%33%15%19%
UK27%37%11%11%
Turkey36%20%12%10%
Spain31%18%8%15%

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Band 8 sample answer

The table compares the percentage of monthly household income allocated to four distinct categories—food and drink, housing, clothing, and entertainment—across five European countries: France, Germany, the UK, Turkey, and Spain.

Overall, housing and food and drink account for the highest proportions of expenditure in all countries. While the UK and Germany allocate the largest shares of their income to housing, Turkey and Spain spend the most on food and drink.

Regarding housing, the UK records the highest figure at 37%, followed closely by Germany at 33% and France at 31%. In contrast, Turkey and Spain spend significantly less on accommodation, at 20% and 18% respectively. Conversely, Turkey leads in food and drink expenditure, with households spending 36% of their income, followed by Spain at 31%. The UK, France, and Germany spend lower proportions on this category, ranging from 22% to 27%.

In terms of the remaining categories, Germany allocates the most to both clothing (15%) and entertainment (19%). France also shows a notable interest in entertainment at 13%. Meanwhile, clothing expenditure is lowest in France and Spain, at 7% and 8% respectively, while entertainment spending is lowest in Turkey at 10%.

191 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

How to write about tables

allocated
distributed or assigned for a particular purpose
expenditure
the total amount of money spent
proportion
a part or share of a whole
notable
worthy of attention or striking in nature
conversely
in a way that is the opposite
consistently
in every case or on every occasion

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Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?

Housing and food and drink consistently represent the largest expenditure categories across all five nations, though the priority given to these areas varies significantly between countries.

How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How do I describe tables?

Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself. Select; do not list every cell. Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.

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