Academic Writing Task 1 · pie chart

Proportion of four vehicle types used in the UK over time

The three pie charts show the proportion of four kinds of vehicles used in the UK in 1996, 1985 and 2005.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Vehicle usage in 1965
  • Private cars: 40
  • Public transport: 25
  • Lorries and other commercial vehicles: 20
  • Recreational vehicles: 15
View the data
CategoryValue
Private cars40
Public transport25
Lorries and other commercial vehicles20
Recreational vehicles15
Vehicle usage in 1985
  • Private cars: 55
  • Public transport: 20
  • Lorries and other commercial vehicles: 20
  • Recreational vehicles: 5
View the data
CategoryValue
Private cars55
Public transport20
Lorries and other commercial vehicles20
Recreational vehicles5
Vehicle usage in 2005
  • Private cars: 60
  • Public transport: 22
  • Lorries and other commercial vehicles: 10
  • Recreational vehicles: 8
View the data
CategoryValue
Private cars60
Public transport22
Lorries and other commercial vehicles10
Recreational vehicles8

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Band 8 sample answer

The three pie charts illustrate the distribution of four different vehicle categories in the UK across three distinct years: 1965, 1985, and 2005. Overall, it is clear that private cars became the dominant mode of transport, whereas the reliance on other vehicle types fluctuated or decreased.

In 1965, private cars accounted for 40% of all vehicles, followed by public transport at 25%. Lorries and other commercial vehicles made up 20%, while recreational vehicles comprised 15%. By 1985, the share of private cars had risen significantly to 55%. Conversely, the proportion of recreational vehicles dropped sharply to just 5%, while public transport and commercial vehicles both stood at 20%.

By 2005, private cars further increased their lead, reaching 60% of the total. Public transport saw a slight recovery to 22%. In contrast, the use of lorries and other commercial vehicles halved from its 1985 level to 10%. Recreational vehicles saw a minor increase to 8% compared to the 1985 figure. In summary, the data highlights a clear shift towards private car ownership in the UK, with other transport sectors experiencing varying degrees of change over the four decades.

187 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

How to write about pie charts

accounted for
made up a specific portion of the total
fluctuated
changed frequently in an irregular or rising way
dominant
most important, powerful, or influential in the group
conversely
introducing a statement that reverses the previous one
sharply
showing a sudden and very significant change
proportion
a part, share, or number considered in relation

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Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?

The most significant trend is the steady growth in the popularity of private cars, while the usage of lorries and other commercial vehicles experienced a notable decline over the forty-year period.

How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How do I describe pie charts?

Name the largest and smallest shares in the overview. Use proportion language: a quarter, just under half, the majority. With two pies, compare the same slice across both.

More pie charts