Academic Writing Task 1 · pie chart

Proportions of Coffee Production, Consumption, and Profit Distribution by Category

The pie chart below shows where coffee is produced, and consumed, and where the profit goes.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Coffee Production by Region (%)
  • Africa: 19%
  • South America: 44%
  • Central America: 17%
  • Asia: 18%
  • Oceania: 2%
View the data
CategoryValue (%)
Africa19
South America44
Central America17
Asia18
Oceania2
Coffee Consumption by Region (%)
  • Japan: 7%
  • South America: 11%
  • Central America: 55%
  • Asia: 27%
View the data
CategoryValue (%)
Japan7
South America11
Central America55
Asia27
Coffee Profit Distribution (%)
  • explorer: 7%
  • producer: 11%
  • shipper: 55%
  • seller: 27%
View the data
CategoryValue (%)
explorer7
producer11
shipper55
seller27

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Band 8 sample answer

The provided charts illustrate the global distribution of coffee production and consumption, alongside the breakdown of profit margins across different industry roles. Overall, it is evident that production is concentrated in South America, whereas consumption is highest in Central America. Furthermore, the financial rewards are heavily skewed towards shipping and selling rather than production.

Regarding production, South America accounts for the largest share at 44%, followed by Africa at 19%, Asia at 18%, and Central America at 17%. Oceania contributes a negligible 2%. In contrast, consumption patterns differ significantly; Central America consumes the majority of coffee at 55%, with Asia following at 27%. South America and Japan account for smaller portions, at 11% and 7% respectively.

In terms of profit, the distribution is uneven. The shipping sector commands the highest profit share at 55%, followed by the seller at 27%. Conversely, the producer and the explorer receive significantly smaller portions of the total profit, at 11% and 7% respectively. This highlights a disparity where the primary producers and explorers gain the least financial benefit compared to those involved in the logistics and retail stages of the coffee supply chain.

189 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

How to write about pie charts

concentrated
gathered or clustered in a specific central area
skewed
biased or distorted towards a particular side
negligible
so small or unimportant as to be ignored
disparity
a great difference between two or more things
commands
to have or be entitled to a large amount
account for
to make up a specific portion of something

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Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?

South America dominates coffee production, while Central America is the primary consumer, and the shipping sector captures the largest share of profits.

How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How do I describe pie charts?

Name the largest and smallest shares in the overview. Use proportion language: a quarter, just under half, the majority. With two pies, compare the same slice across both.

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