Sales trends for three book categories from 2002 to 2006
The graph below shows the sales of children's books, adult fiction, and educational books between 2002 and 2006 in one country.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
- Children's books
- Adult fiction
- Educational books
View the data
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Children's books | 33 | 42 | 44 | 46 | 56 |
| Adult fiction | 45 | 37 | 40 | 33 | 30 |
| Educational books | 25 | 32 | 26 | 25 | 33 |
Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.
Band 8 sample answer
The line graph illustrates the sales performance of children's books, adult fiction, and educational books in a specific country between 2002 and 2006, with figures measured in million dollars.
Overall, children's books saw a consistent rise in popularity, eventually overtaking other categories. Conversely, adult fiction experienced a downward trend over the five-year period, while educational books fluctuated but generally remained the lowest-selling category.
In 2002, adult fiction was the most popular, with sales at 45 million dollars, followed by children's books at 33 million and educational books at 25 million. By 2003, children's books surged to 42 million, surpassing adult fiction, which fell to 37 million. Throughout the remainder of the period, children's books maintained a steady growth, reaching a peak of 56 million dollars in 2006.
In contrast, adult fiction sales were volatile, dipping to 33 million in 2005 before ending the period at 30 million dollars. Educational books showed a similar pattern of instability; after rising to 32 million in 2003, they dropped to 25 million in 2005, before recovering slightly to 33 million in 2006, finally matching the initial 2002 sales figure of children's books.
188 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.
How to write about line graphs
- Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest.
- Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn.
- Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.
- surged
- increased suddenly and powerfully in a short time
- downward trend
- a general direction in which something is decreasing
- overtaking
- becoming greater in amount or degree than another
- fluctuated
- rose and fell irregularly in number or amount
- volatile
- liable to change rapidly and unpredictably for worse
- peak
- the highest point or value reached by something
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Frequently asked questions
What should the overview say?
While children's books experienced a significant upward trend to become the top-selling category, adult fiction sales declined overall, and educational books remained the least popular throughout the period.
How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?
At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.
How do I describe line graphs?
Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest. Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn. Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.
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