Academic Writing Task 1 · map

Three maps illustrating the development of Brindell between 1800 and 2000

Compare the town of Brindell and local areas in 1800, 1900, and 2000.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Changes in Brindell and surrounding areas over three centuries

1800

  • Farmland (crops) in the northwest
  • Woodland in the northeast
  • River Stour running diagonally
  • Brindell in the southwest
  • Farmland (animals) in the southeast

1900

  • Farmland (crops) in the northwest
  • Woodland in the northeast
  • River Stour running diagonally
  • Brindell in the southwest
  • Industry established along the river
  • Bun Hill village for workers established

2000

  • Farmland (crops) in the northwest
  • Bun Hill Park replacing former woodland
  • River Stour running diagonally
  • Brindell in the southwest
  • Expanded Industry along the river
  • Expanded Bun Hill village for workers

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Band 8 sample answer

The provided maps illustrate the geographical and structural evolution of Brindell and its surrounding areas between 1800 and 2000. Overall, the region transformed from a predominantly agricultural and forested landscape into an industrialised area with expanded residential facilities.

In 1800, the area was largely rural, featuring farmland for crops in the northwest and animals in the southeast, with woodland occupying the northeast. The River Stour flowed through the centre, separating these zones, while the settlement of Brindell was situated in the southwest. By 1900, the landscape had changed significantly with the introduction of industry along the banks of the River Stour. Furthermore, a village for workers was established at Bun Hill, located between the river and Brindell.

By 2000, further developments were evident. The industrial zone had expanded, and the village for workers at Bun Hill had grown in size. Notably, the original woodland in the northeast had been converted into Bun Hill Park. Throughout this two-hundred-year period, the farmland dedicated to crops in the northwest remained the only feature that stayed relatively consistent in its location and purpose, while the rest of the region saw substantial urbanisation.

188 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

How to write about maps

evolution
The gradual development of something over a period
predominantly
For the most part or mainly
repurposed
Adapted for a different use or purpose
industrialised
Developed industries on a wide scale
urbanisation
The process of making an area more town-like
consistent
Acting or done in the same way over time

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Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?

The maps illustrate that Brindell underwent significant industrial and residential expansion over two centuries, while agricultural land and natural woodland were progressively repurposed.

How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How do I describe maps?

Overview: how much the area changed and what stayed the same. Use location language: to the north of, adjacent to, replaced by. Group changes by area or by type, such as housing, roads and green space.

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