PTE Academic Write Essay · Problem and solution · intermediate

Addressing Workplace Automation Challenges Through Strategic Innovation

The prompt

Workplace Automation presents several complex challenges that require innovative solutions. Identify the main problems and propose feasible measures to address them, drawing on contemporary examples where appropriate.

20 minutes. Write 200 to 300 words. A BandLadder practice prompt, not a recalled exam question.

Plan before you write

Position:
While workplace automation threatens job security and widens socioeconomic inequality, these challenges can be mitigated through proactive policy interventions and comprehensive workforce reskilling.
Paragraph 2:
The primary issue is the displacement of low-skilled labor leading to structural unemployment.
Paragraph 3:
The secondary issue is the growing digital divide which requires government-led educational reform.
  1. Name one or two specific problems, not a general complaint.
  2. Match each solution to a problem and say who would carry it out.
  3. Keep problems and solutions in separate paragraphs so the structure is visible.

Sample essay

The rapid integration of artificial intelligence and robotics into the workforce has triggered significant anxiety regarding job security. While workplace automation threatens traditional employment and exacerbates socioeconomic inequality, these challenges can be mitigated through proactive policy interventions and comprehensive workforce reskilling initiatives.

The primary concern surrounding automation is the displacement of workers in routine-based roles, leading to structural unemployment. As machines become capable of performing repetitive tasks with greater precision and efficiency, human workers in sectors like manufacturing and data entry face redundancy. For example, the widespread adoption of automated checkout systems in global retail chains like Amazon Go has significantly reduced the demand for traditional cashiers, leaving many individuals without stable income sources. To address this, governments must incentivize corporations to invest in human-centric roles that require emotional intelligence and complex problem-solving skills which machines cannot replicate.

Furthermore, automation risks widening the digital divide, as the demand for advanced technical skills outpaces the current educational curriculum. Without systemic reform, a significant portion of the population risks being left behind in the emerging digital economy. A successful model for this is found in Singapore’s SkillsFuture initiative, which provides citizens with lifelong learning credits to master emerging technologies. By fostering a culture of continuous professional development, nations can ensure that their labor force remains adaptable to technological shifts rather than being replaced by them.

In conclusion, while automation presents undeniable risks to the stability of the global workforce, these issues are not insurmountable. Through targeted corporate responsibility and robust government-funded education, society can harness the efficiency of automation while simultaneously protecting the livelihoods of its citizens.

265 words. Use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences: PTE flags memorised templates.

Why this scores well

This essay scores highly on linguistic range and development by providing specific, real-world examples to support each proposed solution. The most common mistake on this prompt is failing to propose concrete solutions, instead focusing only on listing the negative effects of automation.

Vocabulary from the essay

displacement
the act of forcing someone out of employment
structural unemployment
joblessness resulting from a mismatch of skills
redundancy
the state of being no longer needed
human-centric
focusing on the needs of human beings
digital divide
the gap between those with and without technology
insurmountable
too great to be overcome or addressed
proactive
creating or controlling a situation before occurring
emerging
starting to become known or prominent

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Frequently asked questions

How long should a PTE essay be?

Between 200 and 300 words; outside that range the form score drops to zero. This sample is 265 words, written for the 20-minute limit.

What type of essay is this?

Problem and solution. Name one or two specific problems, not a general complaint.

What does PTE reward in the essay?

This essay scores highly on linguistic range and development by providing specific, real-world examples to support each proposed solution. The most common mistake on this prompt is failing to propose concrete solutions, instead focusing only on listing the negative effects of automation.

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