PTE Academic Write Essay · Opinion (agree or disagree)

Public Transportation Impacts on Future Generations Discussion

A high-scoring sample essay with the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it, and what the scoring traits reward.
  • 273 words
  • Opinion (agree or disagree)
  • intermediate
  • 20 minutes

The prompt

"The impact of public transportation on future generations will be predominantly positive." Discuss both views that support and oppose this claim, and give your own perspective with justifications.

20 minutes. Write 200 to 300 words. A BandLadder practice prompt, not a recalled exam question.

Opinion (agree or disagree)

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Position

    While public transit presents logistical challenges, its long-term benefits for sustainability and urban mobility far outweigh these concerns.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    The environmental and economic advantages of robust public transport systems.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    The potential drawbacks regarding infrastructure costs and individual convenience.

  • →State a clear position in the introduction and develop it consistently throughout the essay.
  • →One useful approach is to develop a main reason in each body paragraph, supported by explanation or an example.
  • →A qualified or partial agreement is fine when its limits are clear and supported.

Model answer

Sample essay

High-scoring sample273 words. Use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences: PTE flags memorised templates.

The debate regarding the influence of public transportation on future generations is significant, as cities grapple with population density and climate change. While some argue that public transit systems are prohibitively expensive and less flexible than private vehicles, I believe that prioritizing mass transit is essential for sustainable development.

Proponents of public transportation highlight its capacity to mitigate environmental degradation. By reducing the number of private vehicles on the road, cities can significantly lower carbon emissions and alleviate traffic congestion. For instance, the expansion of high-speed rail networks in Europe has successfully decreased reliance on short-haul flights and personal automobiles, leading to a measurable improvement in air quality. Furthermore, public transit promotes socioeconomic equity by providing affordable mobility to citizens across all income levels, ensuring that future generations have efficient access to education and employment opportunities.

Conversely, critics contend that public transit requires immense capital investment and often fails to provide the door-to-door convenience offered by private cars. In many developing regions, insufficient funding leads to unreliable services, which can exacerbate urban sprawl rather than contain it. For example, if a city lacks an integrated network, residents may still feel compelled to purchase vehicles, rendering the public system underutilized and financially unsustainable. These logistical barriers can discourage widespread adoption, potentially leaving future populations dependent on aging and inefficient infrastructure.

In conclusion, although the financial and operational hurdles of public transportation are notable, the long-term benefits for the environment and social inclusivity remain superior. By investing in modern, reliable, and accessible systems, governments can create a more sustainable urban future. Therefore, the positive impact of public transportation on future generations is profound and necessary.

Scoring traits

Why this scores well

This essay scores highly due to its sophisticated vocabulary, logical flow, and strict adherence to the prompt's requirement for a balanced discussion. The most common error on this prompt is failing to provide a clear personal perspective, which results in a lower score for content and development.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • mitigate

    to make something less severe or harmful

  • degradation

    the process of declining to a lower state

  • alleviate

    to make suffering or a problem less severe

  • socioeconomic

    relating to the interaction of social and economic

  • exacerbate

    to make a problem or bad situation worse

  • urban sprawl

    the uncontrolled expansion of cities into rural areas

  • underutilized

    not used to the full potential or capacity

  • inclusivity

    the practice of providing equal access to opportunities

See also the Write Essay guide.

Frequently asked questions

How long should a PTE essay be?+

Aim for 200–300 words in 20 minutes. The word-count bands award 2 Form points at 200–300 words, 1 at 120–199 or 301–380, and 0 below 120 or above 380. Zero Form means no points for the whole essay. This sample is 273 words.

What type of essay is this?+

Opinion (agree or disagree). State a clear position in the introduction and develop it consistently throughout the essay.

What does PTE reward in the essay?+

This essay scores highly due to its sophisticated vocabulary, logical flow, and strict adherence to the prompt's requirement for a balanced discussion. The most common error on this prompt is failing to provide a clear personal perspective, which results in a lower score for content and development.

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