PTE Academic Write Essay · Discussion (both views and your opinion) · beginner

Urban Greening Versus Public Transport Infrastructure Investment

The prompt

Some people think that planting trees in cities is one of the best ways to improve air quality and make urban areas more pleasant. Others believe the money would be better spent on public transport. Which view do you support? Give reasons for your answer.

20 minutes. Write 200 to 300 words. A BandLadder practice prompt, not a recalled exam question.

Plan before you write

Position:
I contend that while urban forestry offers vital ecological advantages, prioritizing public transport infrastructure yields superior long-term environmental and societal benefits.
Paragraph 2:
Planting trees provides essential ecosystem services such as air filtration and heat mitigation.
Paragraph 3:
Investing in public transport effectively reduces carbon emissions by decreasing reliance on private vehicles.
  1. Give each view its own paragraph, explained fairly even where you disagree.
  2. Say where you stand in the introduction and again in the conclusion; the question asks for your opinion.
  3. Do not merge the two views into one paragraph; examiners look for both to be developed.

Sample essay

Rapid urbanization poses significant challenges to environmental sustainability and quality of life. While many advocate for planting trees to enhance urban aesthetics and air quality, others argue that financial resources should be directed toward public transport. In my view, although urban forestry is beneficial, prioritizing public transportation infrastructure is a more effective strategy to address the root causes of urban pollution.

Proponents of urban planting highlight the capacity of trees to sequester carbon dioxide and filter airborne pollutants. By creating green corridors, cities can mitigate the urban heat island effect, thereby improving thermal comfort for residents. For instance, Tokyo’s extensive greening initiatives have successfully lowered local temperatures and provided necessary recreational spaces, enhancing the mental well-being of the city's inhabitants.

Conversely, public transport investment addresses the primary driver of urban air pollution: vehicular emissions. Expanding subways or implementing electric bus networks significantly reduces the number of private cars on the road, leading to a substantial decline in particulate matter. A notable example is Curitiba, where a sophisticated bus rapid transit system drastically lowered traffic congestion and carbon output, demonstrating that systemic infrastructure changes have a more profound impact on air quality than vegetation alone.

In conclusion, while trees contribute positively to the urban environment, they are insufficient to tackle the scale of modern pollution. Developing efficient public transit systems offers a more sustainable solution by reducing carbon reliance at the source. Consequently, governments should prioritize public transport funding to create cleaner, more functional urban environments for future generations.

248 words. Use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences: PTE flags memorised templates.

Why this scores well

This essay achieves a high score through its logical progression of ideas and the use of sophisticated, context-appropriate vocabulary. Candidates often lose marks on this prompt by failing to address the comparative nature of the question, choosing to discuss only one side rather than weighing the two options.

Vocabulary from the essay

sequester
to isolate or remove carbon from the atmosphere
mitigate
to make something less severe or painful
urban heat island
a city area significantly warmer than rural surroundings
particulate matter
microscopic solid or liquid matter suspended in air
vehicular emissions
pollutants released by cars and other transport
systemic
relating to an entire system rather than parts
infrastructure
the basic physical systems of a community
profound
having a very great or intense effect

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Frequently asked questions

How long should a PTE essay be?

Between 200 and 300 words; outside that range the form score drops to zero. This sample is 248 words, written for the 20-minute limit.

What type of essay is this?

Discussion (both views and your opinion). Give each view its own paragraph, explained fairly even where you disagree.

What does PTE reward in the essay?

This essay achieves a high score through its logical progression of ideas and the use of sophisticated, context-appropriate vocabulary. Candidates often lose marks on this prompt by failing to address the comparative nature of the question, choosing to discuss only one side rather than weighing the two options.

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