PTE Academic Write Essay · Opinion (agree or disagree)

Technology and Societal Progress: An Analytical Perspective

A high-scoring sample essay with the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it, and what the scoring traits reward.
  • 258 words
  • Opinion (agree or disagree)
  • advanced
  • 20 minutes

The prompt

The relationship between technology and society and societal progress remains contentious among scholars and policymakers. Analyze the competing arguments that characterize this debate, and articulate your own reasoned position, drawing upon interdisciplinary insights and case studies.

20 minutes. Write 200 to 300 words. A BandLadder practice prompt, not a recalled exam question.

Opinion (agree or disagree)

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Position

    Technological advancement acts as a catalyst for societal evolution, provided that ethical frameworks and equitable access are prioritized.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    Technological innovation significantly enhances human productivity and quality of life.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    Unregulated technological integration threatens social stability through digital inequality and privacy erosion.

  • →State a clear position in the introduction and develop it consistently throughout the essay.
  • →One useful approach is to develop a main reason in each body paragraph, supported by explanation or an example.
  • →A qualified or partial agreement is fine when its limits are clear and supported.

Model answer

Sample essay

High-scoring sample258 words. Use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences: PTE flags memorised templates.

The intersection of technological innovation and societal advancement is a subject of significant academic discourse. While some contend that technology is a neutral tool, others argue that it fundamentally reshapes human interaction and systemic structures. In my view, technological progress serves as a vital engine for human development, though its positive impact is contingent upon robust ethical governance and inclusive implementation.

Primarily, technological integration has substantially improved societal efficiency and individual well-being. By automating mundane tasks and revolutionizing medical diagnostics, modern innovations have expanded the boundaries of human potential. For instance, the deployment of telemedicine in rural regions has dismantled geographical barriers to healthcare, demonstrating how digital tools can democratize access to essential services and foster greater societal resilience.

Conversely, the rapid proliferation of technology can exacerbate existing inequalities if left unchecked. The digital divide persists as a critical challenge, where marginalized populations are systematically excluded from the benefits of the information age. Furthermore, the erosion of data privacy and the rise of algorithmic bias present profound risks to democratic discourse. A pertinent example is the proliferation of automated surveillance systems, which, while intended for security, often infringe upon individual liberties and perpetuate systemic discrimination.

In conclusion, technology remains an indispensable driver of progress, yet it is not a panacea for societal ills. The trajectory of human development depends on our ability to navigate these advancements with caution. To harness the benefits of technology, policymakers must prioritize equitable access and stringent regulatory oversight, ensuring that digital tools serve the collective interest rather than further destabilizing the social fabric.

Scoring traits

Why this scores well

This response scores highly due to its logical flow and precise academic vocabulary. The most common error on this prompt is providing a one-sided argument rather than analyzing the competing viewpoints requested.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • catalyst

    something that causes an important change to happen

  • contingent upon

    depending on something else to be true

  • democratize

    to make something accessible to all people

  • exacerbate

    to make a bad situation even worse

  • panacea

    a solution for all problems or difficulties

  • systemic

    affecting an entire system or group of people

  • profound

    having or showing great knowledge or intensity

  • indispensable

    absolutely necessary and cannot be done without

See also the Write Essay guide.

Frequently asked questions

How long should a PTE essay be?+

Aim for 200–300 words in 20 minutes. The word-count bands award 2 Form points at 200–300 words, 1 at 120–199 or 301–380, and 0 below 120 or above 380. Zero Form means no points for the whole essay. This sample is 258 words.

What type of essay is this?+

Opinion (agree or disagree). State a clear position in the introduction and develop it consistently throughout the essay.

What does PTE reward in the essay?+

This response scores highly due to its logical flow and precise academic vocabulary. The most common error on this prompt is providing a one-sided argument rather than analyzing the competing viewpoints requested.

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