You will have 20 minutes to plan, write and revise an essay about the topic below. Your response will be judged on how well you develop a position, organise your ideas, present supporting details, and control the elements of standard written English. You should write 200–300 words.
Some urban planners argue that municipal authorities should mandate passive house construction standards for all new residential developments. Others contend that such strict regulations impose prohibitive costs on buyers and stifle architectural diversity. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
0 words · target 200–300 · 20 minutes in the test · spell-check is off, as in the test
You will have 20 minutes to plan, write and revise an essay about the topic below. Your response will be judged on how well you develop a position, organise your ideas, present supporting details, and control the elements of standard written English. You should write 200–300 words.
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Constructing passive buildings often requires substantial quantities of synthetic insulation materials that carry high embodied carbon. To what extent do you agree or disagree that the operational energy savings of such buildings justify the environmental cost of manufacturing these materials? Support your position with reasons and examples.
Upgrading historic properties to meet modern passive house efficiency standards often alters their original aesthetic and structural fabric. Do the advantages of preserving the historical integrity of older buildings outweigh the benefits of retrofitting them for climate resilience? Support your answer with reasons and relevant examples.
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