PTE Academic · Write Essay

Urban Dynamics and Informal Settlements

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  • PTE Academic
1

In Situ Upgrading of Settlements

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You will have 20 minutes to plan, write and revise an essay about the topic below. Your response will be judged on how well you develop a position, organise your ideas, present supporting details, and control the elements of standard written English. You should write 200–300 words.

Some urban planners argue that upgrading informal settlements where they stand is more effective than relocating residents to new housing estates on the urban periphery. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Support your position with relevant arguments and examples.

0 words · target 200–300 · 20 minutes in the test · spell-check is off, as in the test

Questions 2–3

You will have 20 minutes to plan, write and revise an essay about the topic below. Your response will be judged on how well you develop a position, organise your ideas, present supporting details, and control the elements of standard written English. You should write 200–300 words.

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2

Formal Land Titling in Slums

Many governments attempt to reduce urban poverty by granting formal legal property titles to residents of informal settlements, whereas critics argue this policy leads to gentrification and displacement. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

3

Community Versus State Infrastructure

Providing essential services such as sanitation and clean water to informal settlements is a major municipal challenge. Some believe that decentralised community-managed utilities are more effective than large-scale state-run infrastructure. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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