IELTS lesson · Reading

IELTS Reading Paraphrase Spotting notesSpot the paraphrase before you answer

Pair question words with their passage partners to find answers fast. This IELTS lesson is a deck of 10 visual cards from BandLadder's own study library, written and fact-checked by our team.
  • 10 cards
  • 3 cards free
  • PDF with any plan
  • Updated 13 October 2026

Original BandLadder material

What's inside

It teaches a 4-step method: anchor, predict, scan for meaning and pair. Along the way you get worked examples with the key words marked, before-and-after fixes that show why the first version loses marks, a one-page visual summary, a quick check to test yourself and a recap of the rules to remember. Each card holds one idea, so you can read it on a phone between practice sessions.

With a free BandLadder account you can read the first three cards online in our study reader, on the web and in the app. The other 7 cards and the PDF download come with any plan.

The first 2 of 10 cards

Preview

  1. IELTSReading · Paraphrase spotting

    The same word is a decoy

    why exact-word scanning misleads you

    The question's own words often sit beside the wrong line. The answer hides behind words that mean the same.

    Q: When did the owners start losing money? Text: The owners were pleased in May.same word, wrong line By October, they were running at a losssame idea.

    Match meaning, not words.

    © 2026 BandLadder · original material1 / 10
  2. IELTSReading · Paraphrase spotting

    What stays, what changes

    know which words to scan for

    In the questionIn the passage
    Names and placesUsually the same: scan for them
    Numbers and datesSame, or in words: 50% = half
    Technical termsOften kept as they are
    Verbs and adjectivesSwapped for a synonym
    A whole ideaRebuilt as a new sentence

    BandLadder advice, not an official rule: scan for what stays, and expect the rest in other words.

    © 2026 BandLadder · original material2 / 10
  3. Card 3 of 10 onwards

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10 cards

Contents

  1. 1The same word is a decoywhy exact-word scanning misleads youIn the preview
  2. 2What stays, what changesknow which words to scan forIn the preview
  3. 3Anchor, predict, scan, pairfour moves for every questionFree account
  4. 4Meet the passageevery question comes from hereWith a plan
  5. 5Q1: every word has a partnerTrue / False / Not GivenWith a plan
  6. 6Q2: paired question, copied answersentence completionWith a plan
  7. 7Q3: the word with no partnerTrue / False / Not GivenWith a plan
  8. 8Two mix-ups to fixboth cost easy marksWith a plan
  9. 9Your turnuse the Pellbrook passageWith a plan
  10. 10Save thisthe paraphrase-spotting checklistWith a plan

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Questions

FAQ

Is the Spot the paraphrase before you answer lesson free?+

The first three cards are free to read online with a free BandLadder account. The full lesson opens with any plan.

Can I download the Spot the paraphrase before you answer PDF?+

The PDF download comes with any BandLadder plan. Free accounts read the lesson online in the study reader, on the web and in the app.

Who wrote this lesson?+

The BandLadder team. It is original BandLadder material from our own study library, not copied from books or other websites.

Is it for IELTS Academic or General Training?+

Both versions of the test: it covers what they share and says where they differ.

IELTS is a registered trademark of the University of Cambridge, the British Council and IDP Education Australia. PTE is a trademark of Pearson. BandLadder is not affiliated with either.

© 2026 BandLadder. Written and checked by the BandLadder team. You may quote or cite this page with credit to BandLadder and a link to it; republishing it in full needs our written permission. Content use policy

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