Rules, comparisons and data

Should I take IELTS Academic or General Training?

Take IELTS Academic for undergraduate or postgraduate study and for professional registration, such as doctors and nurses. Take General Training to migrate to an English-speaking country such as Australia, Canada, New Zealand or the UK, or to train or study below degree level. Listening and Speaking are the same in both; Reading and Writing differ.
  • Checked against official sources · 4 October 2026
  • 4 sections
  • IELTS

Which test for study, migration, work or registration

ielts.org points students heading to university and people seeking professional registration to IELTS Academic, and people migrating, gaining work experience or training below degree level to IELTS General Training (ielts.org test types). It also says to check the exact requirement of your target country, institution or regulator before choosing.

IELTS Online (taken at home) exists only for Academic and is not accepted for immigration or professional registration (ielts.org). For UK visas there is a separate IELTS for UKVI version of each test; see IELTS for UKVI vs IELTS Academic.

GoalUsual test (per ielts.org)
University degree (undergraduate or postgraduate)IELTS Academic
Professional registration (e.g. doctors, nurses)IELTS Academic
Migration (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, UK)IELTS General Training
Work experience, training, school or college below degree levelIELTS General Training

How Reading differs

Both have 40 questions in 60 minutes over three sections. Academic Reading uses texts from books, journals, magazines and newspapers on topics of general interest to university students, 2,150–2,750 words in total, with at least one text containing detailed logical argument (ielts.org).

General Training Reading moves from everyday texts such as notices and timetables (Section 1), to work topics like job descriptions and contracts (Section 2), to one longer general-interest text (Section 3), 2,150–2,375 words in total (ielts.org).

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How Writing differs

Task 1 is the difference. In Academic you describe visual information, such as a graph, table, chart or diagram, in at least 150 words (ielts.org). In General Training you write a letter responding to a situation, for example asking for information, in at least 150 words (ielts.org).

Task 2 is an essay of at least 250 words discussing a point of view, argument or problem in both tests. In both, Task 2 counts twice as much as Task 1, and the same four criteria are used.

Scoring difference: General Training Reading

Both Reading tests use the same 9-band scale, but because Academic texts can be harder, General Training usually needs more correct answers for the same band. ielts.org publishes average raw marks out of 40; the exact cut-offs vary slightly by test version (ielts.org). Try the IELTS band score calculator to convert your practice scores.

BandAcademic Reading (avg marks /40)General Training Reading (avg marks /40)
4Not stated15
51523
62330
73035
835Not stated

Frequently asked questions

Is General Training easier than Academic?+

The Reading texts are usually less complex, but you need more correct answers for the same band, so the score is not easier to get.

Which IELTS do I need for a nursing or medical registration?+

ielts.org says Academic is the test for professional registration, for example doctors and nurses. Confirm with your regulator.

Which IELTS is for immigration?+

General Training is the test ielts.org lists for migration to countries such as Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the UK; UK visas need the UKVI version.

Are Listening and Speaking different in Academic and General Training?+

No. Listening and Speaking are the same in both tests.

Can I take General Training online at home?+

No. IELTS Online is available only for the Academic test.

Keep reading

Related

Verified against the linked official sources on 4 October 2026. Rules change: confirm on the official page before you book or apply.

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