Visa English requirements

What IELTS score do you need for the 494 visa?

For the 494 Employer Sponsored stream you need at least Competent English: IELTS 6 in each of the four skills or PTE Academic 47 / 48 / 51 / 54. In the Labour Agreement stream the English level is whatever your employer's labour agreement specifies. Each family member aged 18 or over needs functional English, or you pay a second instalment of AUD4,890.
  • Checked against official sources · 14 October 2026
  • 3 sections
  • IELTS

494 English requirement by stream

The Employer Sponsored stream page says you must have at least Competent English to be granted the visa, alongside a nomination in an occupation on the relevant list, 3 years of relevant work experience, a skills assessment unless exempt, and being under 45 unless exempt. The Labour Agreement stream page says you must have the level of English specified in the labour agreement.

A citizen holding a valid passport from Canada, New Zealand, the Republic of Ireland, the United Kingdom or the United States meets Competent English without a test (Competent English). Your skills assessing authority or registration body may set its own, higher English score.

494 streamMain applicant EnglishFamily members 18+
Employer SponsoredCompetentFunctional English, or AUD4,890 second instalment each
Labour AgreementAs set in the labour agreementFunctional English, or AUD4,890 second instalment each

Competent English in IELTS, PTE and other tests

Home Affairs sets each level per skill, not as one overall score, and a state can only use these levels. Sources: Competent, Proficient and Superior English pages. On the 190 and 491 points tests Competent earns 0 points, Proficient 10 and Superior 20. A citizen holding a valid passport from Canada, New Zealand, the Republic of Ireland, the United Kingdom or the United States meets Competent English without a test, but needs a test score to claim Proficient or Superior.

For the Employer Sponsored stream only the Competent column is required. There are no points on the 494, so Proficient or Superior English does not change the visa outcome; it can matter later if you move to a points-tested visa.

Test (listening / reading / writing / speaking)CompetentProficientSuperior
IELTS Academic or General Training6 / 6 / 6 / 67 / 7 / 7 / 78 / 8 / 8 / 8
PTE Academic47 / 48 / 51 / 5458 / 59 / 69 / 7669 / 70 / 85 / 88
TOEFL iBT16 / 16 / 19 / 1922 / 22 / 26 / 2426 / 27 / 30 / 28
OET290 / 310 / 290 / 330350 / 360 / 380 / 360390 / 400 / 420 / 400
Cambridge C1 Advanced163 / 163 / 170 / 179175 / 179 / 193 / 194186 / 190 / 210 / 208
LanguageCert Academic57 / 60 / 64 / 7067 / 71 / 78 / 8280 / 83 / 89 / 89
CELPIP General7 / 7 / 7 / 79 / 8 / 10 / 810 / 10 / 12 / 10
Michigan English Test (MET)56 / 55 / 57 / 4861 / 63 / 74 / 59Not listed

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Cost and the second instalment

The 494 costs AUD6,140 for the main applicant, AUD3,070 for each dependant 18 and over and AUD1,535 for each dependant under 18 (Employer Sponsored stream). The visa pricing table adds a second instalment of AUD4,890 for each applicant who was 18 or over at application and is assessed as not having functional English. Functional English is an IELTS average of 4.5 or PTE Academic 24 overall; see our Functional English guide.

Confirm current rules on the 494 Employer Sponsored stream page before you book a test. This guide restates Home Affairs pages read on 14 October 2026; it is not migration advice.

Frequently asked questions

What IELTS score is required for the 494 visa?+

Competent English, IELTS 6 in each of listening, reading, writing and speaking, for the Employer Sponsored stream. The Labour Agreement stream uses the level written into the labour agreement.

What PTE score is needed for the 494 visa?+

For tests from 7 August 2025, Competent English is PTE Academic 47 listening, 48 reading, 51 writing and 54 speaking.

Does my partner need IELTS for the 494?+

Your partner needs functional English, for example an IELTS average of 4.5, or you pay a second instalment of AUD4,890 for them when Home Affairs asks.

Are UK or Irish passport holders exempt?+

Yes. Citizens holding a valid UK, Irish, US, Canadian or New Zealand passport meet Competent English without a test.

Does a higher IELTS score help with the 494?+

The 494 is not points tested, so above Competent English the score does not change the visa. A skills assessing body may still ask for more.

Keep reading

Related

Verified against the linked official sources on 14 October 2026. Rules change: confirm on the official page before you book or apply.

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