NSW 190 and 491: English rules by pathway
On the NSW 190 page you cannot apply directly; NSW invites you from your SkillSelect EOI if your occupation is in an ANZSCO unit group on the NSW Skills List and you meet a residency option. The NSW 491 page has three pathways: regional NSW employment (Pathway 1), invitation by Investment NSW from the NSW Regional Skills List (Pathway 2) and recent graduates of a regional NSW institution (Pathway 3). None of them names an English score above the visa's own Competent minimum.
Where English matters is selection. NSW says it considers factors including age, English language proficiency, education, points score and total years of skilled work experience, and invites the highest-ranking EOIs within each ANZSCO unit group (common questions). NSW publishes no points scale of its own, so the only measurable effect of a higher score is through those factors and your Home Affairs points.
| Visa and pathway | English needed | How you get in |
|---|---|---|
| 190 (NSW Skills List) | Competent (Home Affairs minimum) | Invitation only; English is a ranking factor |
| 491 Pathway 1: regional NSW employer | Competent | Direct application (closed to new applications on 14 Oct 2026) |
| 491 Pathway 2: Investment NSW | Competent | Invitation only; English is a ranking factor |
| 491 Pathway 3: regional NSW graduate | Competent | Direct application (closed to new applications on 14 Oct 2026) |
Competent, Proficient and Superior English for NSW applicants
Home Affairs sets each level per skill, not as one overall score, and a state can only use these levels. Sources: Competent, Proficient and Superior English pages. On the 190 and 491 points tests Competent earns 0 points, Proficient 10 and Superior 20. A citizen holding a valid passport from Canada, New Zealand, the Republic of Ireland, the United Kingdom or the United States meets Competent English without a test, but needs a test score to claim Proficient or Superior.
NSW nomination itself adds 5 points on the 190 points table and 15 points on the 491 points table. Because NSW ranks within each occupation group, moving from Competent to Proficient English (10 more points, and a stronger English factor) is often the cheapest way to climb. If you hold a PTE score, our PTE to IELTS converter shows the IELTS equivalent.
| Test (listening / reading / writing / speaking) | Competent | Proficient | Superior |
|---|---|---|---|
| IELTS Academic or General Training | 6 / 6 / 6 / 6 | 7 / 7 / 7 / 7 | 8 / 8 / 8 / 8 |
| PTE Academic | 47 / 48 / 51 / 54 | 58 / 59 / 69 / 76 | 69 / 70 / 85 / 88 |
| TOEFL iBT | 16 / 16 / 19 / 19 | 22 / 22 / 26 / 24 | 26 / 27 / 30 / 28 |
| OET | 290 / 310 / 290 / 330 | 350 / 360 / 380 / 360 | 390 / 400 / 420 / 400 |
| Cambridge C1 Advanced | 163 / 163 / 170 / 179 | 175 / 179 / 193 / 194 | 186 / 190 / 210 / 208 |
| LanguageCert Academic | 57 / 60 / 64 / 70 | 67 / 71 / 78 / 82 | 80 / 83 / 89 / 89 |
| CELPIP General | 7 / 7 / 7 / 7 | 9 / 8 / 10 / 8 | 10 / 10 / 12 / 10 |
| Michigan English Test (MET) | 56 / 55 / 57 / 48 | 61 / 63 / 74 / 59 | Not listed |
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NSW programme status (read 14 October 2026)
Both the 190 and the 491 pages carried an important notice: applications are closed for the current program year because all available nomination places have been fully allocated. Applications already lodged will be finalised once Home Affairs allocates new places, and NSW says it is reviewing settings and eligibility for the next program year. On the 491 page, Pathways 1 and 3 were marked 'Closed to new applications'.
When NSW does invite, the page says rounds happen throughout the financial year with no announced dates, an invitation is valid for 14 days and is not extended, and an application is usually assessed within six weeks.
State programmes change between and during programme years, often at short notice. Check the NSW 190 page before you book a test or lodge an Expression of Interest. This guide restates official pages read on 14 October 2026; it is not migration advice.
Frequently asked questions
What is the IELTS requirement for NSW 190?+
NSW sets no higher minimum than Home Affairs: Competent English, IELTS 6 in each of listening, reading, writing and speaking. NSW ranks invitations partly on English, so a higher score helps.
Is PTE accepted for NSW nomination?+
Yes. NSW uses the Home Affairs levels. For tests from 7 August 2025, Competent English is PTE Academic 47 listening, 48 reading, 51 writing and 54 speaking.
Does NSW give extra points for IELTS 7 or 8?+
NSW has no points scale of its own. English proficiency is one of its ranking factors, and Proficient (IELTS 7 each) or Superior (IELTS 8 each) adds 10 or 20 points on the Home Affairs points test.
Is NSW nomination open now?+
On 14 October 2026 the NSW 190 and 491 pages said applications were closed for the current program year because all nomination places had been allocated. Check the NSW page for reopening.
What English do I need for NSW 491?+
Competent English for every pathway, the same as the 491 visa itself. Investment NSW also uses English as a ranking factor for Pathway 2 invitations.
Keep reading
Related
- IELTS for the 189, 190 and 491 visas
- PTE to IELTS score converter
- IELTS for Australia: scores by university and visa
- IELTS for Victoria nomination
- PTE vs IELTS for Australia PR
- All 1393 guides
Verified against the linked official sources on 14 October 2026. Rules change: confirm on the official page before you book or apply.
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