Visa English requirements

What English do you need for 10-year long residence ILR?

B1 in speaking and listening for applications made before 26 March 2027, and B2 on or after that date, unless exempt, plus the Life in the UK test. Appendix Long Residence also lets you apply for temporary permission to stay if you meet the 10-year residence and suitability rules but not yet the English or Life in the UK requirement.
  • Guide updated · 30 October 2026
  • 3 sections
  • IELTS

Written byFizza Butool ZaidiIELTS teacher for 10+ years, PTE for 5Updated 30 October 2026

The English rule

Appendix Long Residence LR 13.1 sets the level by date of application and LR 13.2 says it is met as set out in Appendix English Language. LR 14.1 adds the Life in the UK requirement under Appendix KOL UK.

Date of applicationEnglish for Long Residence ILR
Before 26 March 2027B1 speaking and listening
On or after 26 March 2027B2 speaking and listening
Qualifying period10 years lawfully in the UK

If you cannot meet English yet

Appendix Long Residence says a person may apply for immediate settlement if they meet all the requirements, or for temporary permission to stay if they meet the suitability, qualifying period and continuous residence requirements but not the English language or Life in the UK requirements.

Gov.uk's English page also says that if you are already in the UK you may be able to extend your permission to stay so that you can prove your English.

Need a SELT for a UK visa?

Where the Home Office asks for a Secure English Language Test, IELTS for UKVI and PTE Academic UKVI are approved. Practise the format free.

Free IELTS for UKVI practice →

Practise before you book: free IELTS mock test, IELTS reading practice, IELTS listening practice and IELTS speaking predictions.

Ways to meet it

Appendix English Language EL 2.4(r) lists Long Residence settlement among routes where a UK GCSE or A level in English counts, alongside an approved SELT, a degree taught in English and majority English-speaking nationality. The 65-and-over, under-18 and disability exemptions in EL 1.1 also apply.

Frequently asked questions

I reach 10 years in May 2027. Which level do I need?+

B2 speaking and listening, because the date of application would be on or after 26 March 2027.

Can I get ILR on long residence without the Life in the UK test?+

Only if exempt. Otherwise you can apply for temporary permission to stay and settle once you pass.

Is IELTS Life Skills B1 enough for long residence?+

Yes for applications made before 26 March 2027. It does not meet B2.

Can my dependants apply on this route?+

Appendix Long Residence says there is no provision for dependants to apply on this route.

Keep reading

Related

Guide updated on 30 October 2026. Individual prices and policies may have earlier observation dates. Confirm current details on the linked official pages before you book or apply.

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