University English requirements

What IELTS score do you need for Princeton?

Princeton publishes no minimum English score. Undergraduate applicants whose native language is not English, at a school not taught in English, must take TOEFL, IELTS Academic, Duolingo or PTE Academic. The Graduate School accepts TOEFL, IELTS or Duolingo, has no minimum of its own (departments may), and requires an English assessment on enrollment if your IELTS Speaking is below 8.0.
  • Checked against official sources · 4 October 2026
  • 4 sections
  • IELTS

Princeton English requirements at a glance

Sources: Princeton Admission's international students page and the Graduate School's English proficiency page.

LevelIELTS AcademicTOEFL iBTDuolingoPTE Academic
UndergraduateAccepted; no minimum statedAccepted; no minimum statedAccepted; no minimum statedAccepted; no minimum stated
Graduate School (admission)Accepted; no Graduate School minimumAccepted; no Graduate School minimumAccepted; no Graduate School minimumNot accepted
Graduate, to skip the English assessment on enrollmentSpeaking 8.0Speaking 5.5 (old scale 27)Conversation 125—

Undergraduate: four tests, no published minimum

If English is not your native language and your school does not teach in English, you must take TOEFL, IELTS Academic, the Duolingo English Test or PTE Academic. You are exempt if English is your native language, or if you have spent at least three years at a secondary school where English is the primary language of instruction. Princeton does not publish a minimum or recommended score on this page. See Princeton Admission.

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Graduate School: no minimum, but a Speaking check

If your primary language is not English you submit TOEFL, IELTS or DET unless exempt. The Graduate School says it "does not have a minimum score requirement"; check your department's page. You are exempt if English is your primary language, your undergraduate instruction was entirely in English (certified by the institution), or you completed at least two academic years of full-time graduate study taught entirely in English.

TOEFL at home and IELTS Online are accepted, and both TOEFL scales are reviewed. IELTS scores expire two years after the test date, and from fall 2026 admission scores must still be valid when the application opens on 15 September. Admitted students with TOEFL Speaking below 5.5 (27 old scale), IELTS Speaking below 8.0 or DET Conversation below 125 take an English assessment, even if exempt. See the Graduate School page.

Student visa and next steps

The US F-1 student visa sets no English test score of its own. What counts is the requirement Princeton sets for admission, which leads to your Form I-20. For the wider picture of studying in the US with each test, see IELTS for the USA and PTE for the USA.

Requirements change between admission cycles. Check the Princeton Graduate School page again before you book a test, and check your own program page, which can set a higher bar.

Frequently asked questions

Does Princeton accept IELTS?+

Yes. Undergraduate applicants can use IELTS Academic, and the Graduate School accepts IELTS, including IELTS Online.

Does Princeton accept PTE?+

Yes for undergraduate admission: PTE Academic is one of the four accepted tests. The Graduate School accepts only TOEFL, IELTS or DET.

What is Princeton's minimum IELTS score?+

Princeton publishes none for undergraduates, and the Graduate School says it has no minimum score requirement. Some departments set their own.

What IELTS score avoids Princeton's English assessment?+

For graduate students, IELTS Speaking 8.0 or higher. Below that, you take an English language proficiency assessment on enrollment.

Does Princeton Graduate School accept Duolingo?+

Yes. The Graduate School accepts DET alongside TOEFL and IELTS; a Conversation subscore below 125 triggers the English assessment on enrollment.

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Verified against the linked official sources on 4 October 2026. Rules change: confirm on the official page before you book or apply.

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