Visa English requirements

How do you get a medical exemption from the English requirement for ILR or citizenship?

Send the Home Office medical waiver form, completed by your GP or a GMC-registered consultant who has met you, with original current medical reports. The exemption is for long-term physical or mental conditions that prevent you meeting the requirement. The Form AN guidance says temporary illnesses such as depression or stress, and illiteracy, are not normally grounds.
  • Guide updated · 30 October 2026
  • 3 sections
  • IELTS

Written byFizza Butool ZaidiIELTS teacher for 10+ years, PTE for 5Updated 30 October 2026

What the form needs

The waiver form covers the knowledge of language and Life in the UK requirement. Appendix KoLL 4.13ZA says it must be completed by your GP (or a GP at your practice) or a GMC-registered consultant who has met you in person and supports the request because your condition would prevent you meeting the requirements for the foreseeable future.

Gov.uk's exemptions page says to include original copies of current relevant medical reports with the form.

Usually consideredNot normally accepted
Long-term illness or disability that severely restricts learning EnglishTemporary illness such as depression or stress
A mental condition that prevents learning English to the levelIlliteracy
Deafness, no speech, or a speech impediment limiting communicationLong residence in the UK

How caseworkers decide

The caseworker guidance says each case is decided on its merits and caseworkers consider whether the condition prevents both parts (English and Life in the UK) or just one. A condition may make the Life in the UK test unreasonable while English can still be shown, and test centres can cater for some disabilities.

Form AN guidance says that if your illness responds to treatment, you are expected to prepare and meet the requirements; only a condition that prevents you permanently is considered.

Need a SELT for a UK visa?

Where the Home Office asks for a Secure English Language Test, IELTS for UKVI and PTE Academic UKVI are approved. Practise the format free.

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ILR exemption does not carry over

If you were exempted on medical grounds at ILR, the caseworker guidance says you must make a separate exemption request for naturalisation. Gov.uk's exemptions page also says to submit an exemption form again for citizenship.

Frequently asked questions

Can any doctor fill in the form?+

For ILR under Appendix KoLL it must be your GP, a GP at your practice, or a GMC-registered consultant who has met you in person.

Is anxiety enough for an exemption?+

Form AN guidance says temporary illnesses such as depression or stress would not normally be grounds. A permanent condition is needed.

Can I get extra help in the test instead?+

Yes. Gov.uk says you can make special requests when booking a SELT, for example extra equipment or help accessing the location.

Does the exemption cover the Life in the UK test too?+

It can cover either or both parts. The caseworker considers each part separately.

Keep reading

Related

Guide updated on 30 October 2026. Individual prices and policies may have earlier observation dates. Confirm current details on the linked official pages before you book or apply.

© 2026 BandLadder. Written and checked by the BandLadder team. You may quote or cite this page with credit to BandLadder and a link to it; republishing it in full needs our written permission. Content use policy

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