IELTS Speaking Part 2

Describe a big change in your country in recent years: IELTS cue card with sample answer

An IELTS cue card for Speaking Part 2 with a Band 8 sample answer, the one-minute plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and the Part 3 follow-up questions the examiner can ask next.
  • 266 words
  • Other topics
  • 1 minute to prepare
  • 2 minutes to speak

The cue card

Describe a big change in your country in recent years.

You should say:

  • →What the change is
  • →When it started
  • →How it has affected people's lives
  • →And explain whether you think it is a positive change

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Other topics

How to answer this cue card: a one-minute plan

  1. 1

    Choose a change you have personally noticed, such as digital payments, new roads or online learning, so your examples feel real.

  2. 2

    Use the present perfect ('it has affected', 'I've watched') because the change started in the past and continues now.

  3. 3

    Give a balanced verdict: say why it is mostly positive and name one group that has been left behind.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8266 words, about two minutes at a natural pace. Details are invented; use your own.

A big change in India over the last few years has been the switch from cash to digital payments using phones. I'm a fifty-two-year-old shopkeeper with a small stationery and photocopy shop in Jaipur, so I've watched this happen right at my counter.

It really took off around eight or nine years ago, and then it became even more common during the pandemic, when people didn't want to touch notes and coins. Today there's a little printed QR code stuck on almost every stall, even the man who sells tea outside my shop has one.

It's affected daily life in many ways. Customers hardly ever carry cash now; schoolchildren pay for a single photocopy by scanning a code. For me, it means I don't need to keep so much change in the drawer, and I no longer worry about fake notes. Accounting is simpler too, because every payment is recorded automatically.

Overall I'd say it's a very positive change, but not perfect. The good side is that it's fast, convenient and fairly safe, and it's helped small businesses like mine look more professional. My son set it all up for me in about ten minutes. However, I do worry about some older people and those in villages who aren't comfortable with smartphones. My own mother still insists on cash and gets nervous if a shop refuses it. There are also scams where people trick others into sharing their details. So I think the change itself is good, but there should be more effort to teach people how to use it safely, so nobody gets left behind.

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7 words

Useful vocabulary for this cue card

  • took off

    suddenly became popular or successful

  • pandemic

    a disease that spreads across many countries

  • stall

    a small table or stand where things are sold

  • convenient

    easy and suitable to use

  • insists on

    demands something firmly

  • scams

    dishonest schemes to cheat people

  • left behind

    not able to keep up with others

5 questions

Part 3 follow-up questions

  1. 1What kinds of changes happen fastest in a society?
  2. 2Do older people find change harder than younger people?
  3. 3Is it the government's job to manage change?
  4. 4Which changes in your country do you think will happen in the next twenty years?
  5. 5Can too much change happen too quickly?

Answer each in three to five sentences: position, reason, example, limit. See how to answer IELTS Speaking Part 3.

Frequently asked questions

How should I start the cue card "Describe a big change in your country in recent years."?+

Choose a change you have personally noticed, such as digital payments, new roads or online learning, so your examples feel real.

How long should I speak on an IELTS cue card?+

You get one minute to prepare, then speak for the full two minutes, about 220 to 280 words at a natural pace. The examiner will stop you at two minutes, which is a good sign, not a problem.

How is the cue card scored?+

Part 2 is not scored on its own. Your whole Speaking test gets one band from four criteria: fluency and coherence, vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation. The cue card is where the examiner hears whether you can keep going for two minutes.

Can I use this sample answer in the exam?+

Use its structure and vocabulary, not its sentences. Examiners recognise memorised answers and mark fluency down; a shorter answer from your own memory scores higher than a recited one.

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