IELTS Speaking Part 2

Describe a farmer you know: IELTS cue card with sample answer

An IELTS cue card for Speaking Part 2 with a Band 8 sample answer, the one-minute plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and the Part 3 follow-up questions the examiner can ask next.
  • 282 words
  • A person
  • 1 minute to prepare
  • 2 minutes to speak

The cue card

Describe a farmer you know.

You should say:

  • →Who this farmer is
  • →How you know them
  • →What they grow or raise
  • →And explain what you think about their way of life

One minute to prepare, then speak for one to two minutes. Prefer to practise without recording? Run the clock on any card with the IELTS speaking timer.

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A person

How to answer this cue card: a one-minute plan

  1. 1

    Use farming vocabulary such as crops, plot, harvest and livestock, but keep it simple and accurate.

  2. 2

    Describe a typical day using present simple, and a specific memory using past simple or 'would'.

  3. 3

    Give both positive and negative sides of farm life before your final opinion.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8282 words, about two minutes at a natural pace. Details are invented; use your own.

The farmer I'd like to talk about is Mr Okoro, my best friend's father, who has a farm about an hour outside Owerri, in south-east Nigeria. I've spent many school holidays there since I was about twelve.

He grows mainly cassava and yams, which are the main crops in that area, and he also has a small plot of peppers and tomatoes that he sells at the weekly market. In the last few years he's started keeping goats and a few dozen chickens as well, partly because the weather has become less predictable and he wanted something that doesn't depend on rain.

His day starts before sunrise. When I stayed there, I'd wake up to the sound of him already outside checking the animals. In the planting season, he works in the fields until midday, rests during the hottest hours, and then goes back out until dark. He's also very knowledgeable. He can tell from the colour of the leaves what a plant needs, and he keeps his own seeds from the best plants every year.

What do I think of his way of life? I respect it hugely, but I know it's not easy. It's physically hard, and his income goes up and down with the weather and market prices. One year, heavy flooding ruined most of his cassava, and the family had a very difficult time. On the other hand, there's something admirable about it. He's his own boss, he eats what he grows, and he's deeply connected to the land. I work in an office in Port Harcourt now, and I sometimes envy his sense of purpose. I just wish farmers like him got better prices for their work.

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7 words

Useful vocabulary for this cue card

  • crops

    plants grown for food

  • plot

    a small piece of land

  • predictable

    able to be known in advance

  • planting season

    the time of year when seeds are planted

  • knowledgeable

    knowing a lot about something

  • his own boss

    self-employed; no one gives him orders

  • sense of purpose

    a feeling that what you do matters

6 questions

Part 3 follow-up questions

  1. 1Why are fewer young people becoming farmers?
  2. 2Should governments support small farmers?
  3. 3How has technology changed farming?
  4. 4Is it better to buy food from local farms?
  5. 5What would happen if a country stopped producing its own food?
  6. 6Do city people value farmers enough?

Answer each in three to five sentences: position, reason, example, limit. See how to answer IELTS Speaking Part 3.

Frequently asked questions

How should I start the cue card "Describe a farmer you know."?+

Use farming vocabulary such as crops, plot, harvest and livestock, but keep it simple and accurate.

How long should I speak on an IELTS cue card?+

You get one minute to prepare, then speak for the full two minutes, about 220 to 280 words at a natural pace. The examiner will stop you at two minutes, which is a good sign, not a problem.

How is the cue card scored?+

Part 2 is not scored on its own. Your whole Speaking test gets one band from four criteria: fluency and coherence, vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation. The cue card is where the examiner hears whether you can keep going for two minutes.

Can I use this sample answer in the exam?+

Use its structure and vocabulary, not its sentences. Examiners recognise memorised answers and mark fluency down; a shorter answer from your own memory scores higher than a recited one.

Keep practising

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