IELTS Speaking Part 2

Describe a person who changed careers: IELTS cue card with sample answer

An IELTS cue card for Speaking Part 2 with a Band 8 sample answer, the one-minute plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and the Part 3 follow-up questions the examiner can ask next.
  • 274 words
  • A person
  • 1 minute to prepare
  • 2 minutes to speak

The cue card

Describe a person who changed careers.

You should say:

  • →Who this person is
  • →What their old job was
  • →What they do now
  • →And explain why they decided to change careers

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A person

How to answer this cue card: a one-minute plan

  1. 1

    Clearly separate the old job and the new job with time phrases like 'for almost ten years' and 'now'.

  2. 2

    Use past perfect to show what happened before the decision ('she'd started baking', 'she'd saved').

  3. 3

    Give both the push (problems with the old job) and the pull (attraction of the new one) when you explain the reasons.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8274 words, about two minutes at a natural pace. Details are invented; use your own.

I'm going to describe my cousin Teresa, who's thirty-six and lives in Davao City, in the Philippines. She made quite a dramatic career change about four years ago.

For almost ten years she worked as a corporate lawyer at a firm in Manila. It was a well-paid, respected job, and our family was incredibly proud of her. She dealt mostly with contracts for property companies, and she often worked until midnight, including weekends.

Now she runs a small bakery and café in Davao that specialises in bread made with local ingredients like cassava and coconut flour. She employs six people, most of them young women from her neighbourhood, and she trains them herself. She still uses some of her legal knowledge, mainly for her own contracts with suppliers, but she spends most mornings covered in flour.

There were a few reasons she decided to change. The main one, she says, is that she reached a point where she couldn't remember the last time she'd enjoyed a working day. She'd started baking at weekends as a way to relax, and she noticed she was happiest when she was giving bread away to friends. Then her mother got ill, and she wanted to move back home to Davao to be closer. That gave her the push she needed.

It wasn't easy. She took a big pay cut, and some relatives thought she'd thrown away her education. But she'd saved carefully for years, and she did a short business course before quitting. I really admire that she planned it rather than just walking out. Seeing her now, she's clearly much happier, and honestly, her bread is excellent.

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7 words

Useful vocabulary for this cue card

  • dramatic

    sudden and very noticeable

  • corporate

    relating to large companies

  • contracts

    written legal agreements

  • specialises in

    concentrates on one type of product or work

  • suppliers

    companies that provide goods to a business

  • pay cut

    a reduction in salary

  • walking out

    leaving a job suddenly

6 questions

Part 3 follow-up questions

  1. 1Why do people change careers more often today?
  2. 2Is it risky to change careers in your thirties or forties?
  3. 3Should people choose a career for money or for passion?
  4. 4How can adults retrain for a new career?
  5. 5Do schools prepare students well for choosing a career?
  6. 6Will people have more careers in the future because of technology?

Answer each in three to five sentences: position, reason, example, limit. See how to answer IELTS Speaking Part 3.

Frequently asked questions

How should I start the cue card "Describe a person who changed careers."?+

Clearly separate the old job and the new job with time phrases like 'for almost ten years' and 'now'.

How long should I speak on an IELTS cue card?+

You get one minute to prepare, then speak for the full two minutes, about 220 to 280 words at a natural pace. The examiner will stop you at two minutes, which is a good sign, not a problem.

How is the cue card scored?+

Part 2 is not scored on its own. Your whole Speaking test gets one band from four criteria: fluency and coherence, vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation. The cue card is where the examiner hears whether you can keep going for two minutes.

Can I use this sample answer in the exam?+

Use its structure and vocabulary, not its sentences. Examiners recognise memorised answers and mark fluency down; a shorter answer from your own memory scores higher than a recited one.

Keep practising

More cue cards: a person

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