IELTS Speaking Part 2

Describe a person who looks after an elderly relative: IELTS cue card with sample answer

An IELTS cue card for Speaking Part 2 with a Band 8 sample answer, the one-minute plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and the Part 3 follow-up questions the examiner can ask next.
  • 281 words
  • A person
  • 1 minute to prepare
  • 2 minutes to speak

The cue card

Describe a person who looks after an elderly relative.

You should say:

  • →Who this person is
  • →Who they look after
  • →What they do to care for them
  • →And explain how you feel about what they do

One minute to prepare, then speak for one to two minutes. Prefer to practise without recording? Run the clock on any card with the IELTS speaking timer.

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One minute to prepare, then up to two minutes to speak. Cover every point on the card, then compare with the Band 8 answer below.

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A person

How to answer this cue card: a one-minute plan

  1. 1

    Describe the carer's daily routine in order; it shows clearly how much they do.

  2. 2

    Handle sensitive topics like illness simply and respectfully; you don't need medical detail.

  3. 3

    An honest mixed feeling, such as admiration and guilt, makes the 'explain' part thoughtful and natural.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8281 words, about two minutes at a natural pace. Details are invented; use your own.

The person I'd like to describe is my aunt Lan, who lives in Haiphong, in northern Vietnam. For the past five years she's looked after my grandmother, who's eighty-eight and has dementia.

My grandmother used to be very independent. She sold vegetables at the market until she was nearly eighty. But now she often doesn't know what day it is, and sometimes she doesn't recognise us, so she can't be left alone for long.

My aunt's day revolves around her. She gets up at five to help my grandmother wash and dress, then prepares soft food because she struggles to chew. She keeps a notebook of her medicines and appointments, and she's learned to calm her down when she gets confused in the evening, usually by playing the old folk songs my grandmother loves. My aunt used to be a primary school teacher, but she reduced her hours to part-time so she could be at home in the afternoons. My cousins help at weekends, but most of the work falls on her.

I feel a mixture of admiration and, to be honest, a bit of guilt. I admire her patience enormously. My grandmother sometimes asks the same question twenty times in an hour, and my aunt answers every time as if it were the first. But I also feel guilty because I live in Ho Chi Minh City and can only visit a few times a year. Seeing how tired she gets has made me think a lot about how families share care. Last time I visited, I took over for a week so she could have a proper rest. It was exhausting, and it made me respect her even more.

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7 words

Useful vocabulary for this cue card

  • dementia

    an illness that affects memory and thinking

  • independent

    not needing help from others

  • recognise

    know who someone is

  • revolves around

    has something as its main focus

  • appointments

    arranged meetings, for example with a doctor

  • falls on her

    becomes her responsibility

  • guilt

    a bad feeling because you think you have done something wrong

6 questions

Part 3 follow-up questions

  1. 1Who should be responsible for caring for elderly people?
  2. 2Are care homes a good option for older people?
  3. 3How has the role of grandparents changed in your country?
  4. 4What support should governments give to family carers?
  5. 5Will looking after the elderly become a bigger problem in the future?
  6. 6What can young people learn from caring for older relatives?

Answer each in three to five sentences: position, reason, example, limit. See how to answer IELTS Speaking Part 3.

Frequently asked questions

How should I start the cue card "Describe a person who looks after an elderly relative."?+

Describe the carer's daily routine in order; it shows clearly how much they do.

How long should I speak on an IELTS cue card?+

You get one minute to prepare, then speak for the full two minutes, about 220 to 280 words at a natural pace. The examiner will stop you at two minutes, which is a good sign, not a problem.

How is the cue card scored?+

Part 2 is not scored on its own. Your whole Speaking test gets one band from four criteria: fluency and coherence, vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation. The cue card is where the examiner hears whether you can keep going for two minutes.

Can I use this sample answer in the exam?+

Use its structure and vocabulary, not its sentences. Examiners recognise memorised answers and mark fluency down; a shorter answer from your own memory scores higher than a recited one.

Keep practising

More cue cards: a person

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