IELTS Speaking Part 2

Describe an old custom that is disappearing in your country: IELTS cue card with sample answer

An IELTS cue card for Speaking Part 2 with a Band 8 sample answer, the one-minute plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and the Part 3 follow-up questions the examiner can ask next.
  • 269 words
  • Other topics
  • 1 minute to prepare
  • 2 minutes to speak

The cue card

Describe an old custom that is disappearing in your country.

You should say:

  • →What the custom is
  • →Who used to follow it
  • →Why it is disappearing
  • →And explain how you feel about it disappearing

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Other topics

How to answer this cue card: a one-minute plan

  1. 1

    Pick a small, concrete custom such as handwritten cards, a greeting, a wedding ritual or a seasonal food, so you can describe exactly what people did.

  2. 2

    Use 'used to' and 'would' for how it was done in the past, then the present continuous ('is disappearing', 'is fading') for the change now.

  3. 3

    In the last part, give a balanced feeling: sadness about the loss but understanding of the reasons, and maybe something you do to keep it alive.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8269 words, about two minutes at a natural pace. Details are invented; use your own.

One custom that seems to be fading in China is writing and posting handwritten spring couplets for Chinese New Year. These are two long strips of red paper with matching lines of poetry, which people stick on either side of their front door, often with a shorter phrase across the top.

When I was a child in a small town in Hunan, my grandfather used to write them himself every year. He'd grind the ink, lay the paper on the kitchen table and carefully brush the characters while the rest of us watched. Neighbours who couldn't write well would bring him paper and ask him to do theirs too. It was a proper little event.

These days most people just buy printed couplets from supermarkets for a few yuan, and in big apartment blocks like the one I live in now in Shenzhen, lots of doors don't have any at all. I think it's partly that very few people practise calligraphy anymore, and partly that life is so busy that convenience wins. Some younger people also see it as a bit old-fashioned.

Personally, I feel quite sad about it, although I understand why it's happening. A printed couplet still looks festive, but it lacks the personality of something written by hand for your own family. My grandfather chose lines that suited each year, like wishing for a good harvest or for my exams to go well. Last year I tried writing a pair myself, and they were pretty wobbly, but my mum stuck them up anyway. I'd like to keep doing that so the habit doesn't completely die out.

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7 words

Useful vocabulary for this cue card

  • fading

    slowly becoming less common or weaker

  • couplets

    pairs of matching lines of poetry

  • grind

    to crush something into a powder or liquid

  • calligraphy

    the art of beautiful handwriting with a brush or pen

  • festive

    cheerful and suitable for a celebration

  • wobbly

    not steady or straight

  • die out

    to disappear completely

6 questions

Part 3 follow-up questions

  1. 1Why do traditions change over time?
  2. 2Should governments try to protect old customs?
  3. 3Do young people care about tradition in your country?
  4. 4How does tourism affect local customs?
  5. 5Can new traditions be as meaningful as old ones?
  6. 6Is globalisation making cultures more similar?

Answer each in three to five sentences: position, reason, example, limit. See how to answer IELTS Speaking Part 3.

Frequently asked questions

How should I start the cue card "Describe an old custom that is disappearing in your country."?+

Pick a small, concrete custom such as handwritten cards, a greeting, a wedding ritual or a seasonal food, so you can describe exactly what people did.

How long should I speak on an IELTS cue card?+

You get one minute to prepare, then speak for the full two minutes, about 220 to 280 words at a natural pace. The examiner will stop you at two minutes, which is a good sign, not a problem.

How is the cue card scored?+

Part 2 is not scored on its own. Your whole Speaking test gets one band from four criteria: fluency and coherence, vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation. The cue card is where the examiner hears whether you can keep going for two minutes.

Can I use this sample answer in the exam?+

Use its structure and vocabulary, not its sentences. Examiners recognise memorised answers and mark fluency down; a shorter answer from your own memory scores higher than a recited one.

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