IELTS Speaking Part 2

Describe an old family photo: IELTS cue card with sample answer

An IELTS cue card for Speaking Part 2 with a Band 8 sample answer, the one-minute plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and the Part 3 follow-up questions the examiner can ask next.
  • 279 words
  • An object
  • 1 minute to prepare
  • 2 minutes to speak

The cue card

Describe an old family photo.

You should say:

  • →Who is in the photo
  • →When and where it was taken
  • →What it looks like
  • →And explain why this photo is important to your family

One minute to prepare, then speak for one to two minutes. Prefer to practise without recording? Run the clock on any card with the IELTS speaking timer.

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One minute to prepare, then up to two minutes to speak. Cover every point on the card, then compare with the Band 8 answer below.

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An object

How to answer this cue card: a one-minute plan

  1. 1

    Choose a real photo you can picture, and describe it from the people to the background to physical details like colour and damage.

  2. 2

    Use 'would have been' or 'must have been' to guess about details you aren't sure of.

  3. 3

    Compare it with photos today; that gives a natural extended explain point and leads into Part 3.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8279 words, about two minutes at a natural pace. Details are invented; use your own.

The photo I'd like to describe is a black-and-white picture of my grandparents' wedding, taken in Shanghai in about 1958. It's in a wooden frame on the wall of my parents' living room in Nanjing, and it's been there for as long as I can remember.

It shows my grandparents standing side by side in front of a painted backdrop of a garden. It would have been taken in a professional studio, since very few families owned a camera then. My grandmother is wearing a simple dark jacket with a high collar, and my grandfather is in a Mao suit, the kind everyone wore at that time. There are no flowers, no rings, nothing decorative. Neither of them is smiling, because people thought you should look serious in photos.

The photo is quite small, about the size of a postcard, and the edges have turned yellow. There's a fold across one corner, and someone has written the date on the back in pencil.

It's important to my family for several reasons. My grandparents both died when I was a teenager, so it's one of the few clear pictures we have of them when they were young. We have very few photos from that period at all, as many were lost when the family moved. It also shows how much life has changed. When my cousin got married last year, she had hundreds of photos taken, three outfit changes and a drone filming the ceremony. Comparing that with my grandparents' single, serious photo makes us realise how simple their life was. Every New Year, my father tells the story of how they met, pointing to the photo as he speaks.

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6 words

Useful vocabulary for this cue card

  • backdrop

    A painted cloth hung behind people in a photo or on a stage.

  • collar

    The part of a shirt or jacket around the neck.

  • decorative

    Added to make something attractive.

  • edges

    The outside lines or borders of something.

  • fold

    A line made by bending paper.

  • drone

    A small flying machine without a pilot, often with a camera.

5 questions

Part 3 follow-up questions

  1. 1Why do people keep old photographs?
  2. 2How has digital photography changed the way we remember the past?
  3. 3Do people take too many photos nowadays?
  4. 4Should families record their history for future generations?
  5. 5Will printed photos disappear completely?

Answer each in three to five sentences: position, reason, example, limit. See how to answer IELTS Speaking Part 3.

Frequently asked questions

How should I start the cue card "Describe an old family photo."?+

Choose a real photo you can picture, and describe it from the people to the background to physical details like colour and damage.

How long should I speak on an IELTS cue card?+

You get one minute to prepare, then speak for the full two minutes, about 220 to 280 words at a natural pace. The examiner will stop you at two minutes, which is a good sign, not a problem.

How is the cue card scored?+

Part 2 is not scored on its own. Your whole Speaking test gets one band from four criteria: fluency and coherence, vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation. The cue card is where the examiner hears whether you can keep going for two minutes.

Can I use this sample answer in the exam?+

Use its structure and vocabulary, not its sentences. Examiners recognise memorised answers and mark fluency down; a shorter answer from your own memory scores higher than a recited one.

Keep practising

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