IELTS Speaking Part 2

Describe an older relative whose life was very different from yours: IELTS cue card with sample answer

An IELTS cue card for Speaking Part 2 with a Band 8 sample answer, the one-minute plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and the Part 3 follow-up questions the examiner can ask next.
  • 281 words
  • A person
  • 1 minute to prepare
  • 2 minutes to speak

The cue card

Describe an older relative whose life was very different from yours.

You should say:

  • →Who this relative is
  • →What their life was like when they were young
  • →How their life is different from yours
  • →And explain what you have learned from their experiences

One minute to prepare, then speak for one to two minutes. Prefer to practise without recording? Run the clock on any card with the IELTS speaking timer.

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A person

How to answer this cue card: a one-minute plan

  1. 1

    Choose a relative whose early life you know specific facts about; numbers like ages and distances make the contrast clear.

  2. 2

    Use past simple and 'used to' for their youth, then present simple for your life so the comparison is easy to follow.

  3. 3

    Avoid saying their life was simply 'worse'; mentioning what was better then shows a balanced opinion.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8281 words, about two minutes at a natural pace. Details are invented; use your own.

I'd like to talk about my grandfather, who's eighty-one and still lives in a village about two hours outside Kathmandu, in Nepal. I'm a software tester in the city, so our lives could hardly be more different.

When he was young, his life revolved around the land. He left school at about ten to help my great-grandfather farm millet and maize on terraces cut into the hillside. There was no road to the village then, so any trip to the market meant a full day's walk with goods on his back. He married at nineteen, had six children, and didn't see a television until he was well into his forties.

Compared with that, my life is incredibly comfortable. I've got a degree, I sit in an air-conditioned office, and if I want something I can order it on my phone. But in some ways his life was richer. He knew every family in the village and depended on them, whereas I barely know my neighbours in our apartment block. He also had a much stronger sense of the seasons; he still knows when it'll rain just by looking at the clouds over the ridge.

What I've learned from him is mostly about patience and gratitude. He's never complained about the hardships, and he gets genuinely excited about small things, like a good harvest or a phone call from a grandchild. Whenever I get frustrated because my internet is slow or a project's delayed, I think of him carrying sacks along those mountain paths, and it puts things in perspective. He's also taught me that community isn't something you can download; you have to build it slowly by showing up for people.

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7 words

Useful vocabulary for this cue card

  • revolved around

    had something as the main focus

  • terraces

    flat steps cut into a hill for farming

  • hillside

    the sloping side of a hill

  • ridge

    a long, narrow line of high land

  • hardships

    difficult conditions of life

  • puts things in perspective

    helps you see how important something really is

  • showing up for people

    being present and supporting others

6 questions

Part 3 follow-up questions

  1. 1How have family relationships changed over the past fifty years?
  2. 2Do young people today have easier lives than their grandparents?
  3. 3Should older people live with their children's families?
  4. 4What can young people learn from the elderly?
  5. 5Is technology widening the gap between generations?
  6. 6How should society make use of older people's experience?

Answer each in three to five sentences: position, reason, example, limit. See how to answer IELTS Speaking Part 3.

Frequently asked questions

How should I start the cue card "Describe an older relative whose life was very different from yours."?+

Choose a relative whose early life you know specific facts about; numbers like ages and distances make the contrast clear.

How long should I speak on an IELTS cue card?+

You get one minute to prepare, then speak for the full two minutes, about 220 to 280 words at a natural pace. The examiner will stop you at two minutes, which is a good sign, not a problem.

How is the cue card scored?+

Part 2 is not scored on its own. Your whole Speaking test gets one band from four criteria: fluency and coherence, vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation. The cue card is where the examiner hears whether you can keep going for two minutes.

Can I use this sample answer in the exam?+

Use its structure and vocabulary, not its sentences. Examiners recognise memorised answers and mark fluency down; a shorter answer from your own memory scores higher than a recited one.

Keep practising

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