IELTS Speaking Part 1

Plastic and rubbish: questions and Band 8 answers

The examiner asks three to five short questions on two or three everyday topics in the first four to five minutes. These are the 8 questions about plastic and rubbish in the BandLadder test bank, with sample answers for the most frequent ones. Aim for two or three sentences each: answer, reason, one detail.

Sample answers

Do you think your city is clean or not?

Actually, my city is fairly well-maintained, though it certainly has its grimy pockets. The local council employs street cleaners who work around the clock, so the main thoroughfares are kept immaculate, even if the residential side streets occasionally suffer from overflowing bins.

Do you think it's important to keep the city clean?

It is absolutely vital because a pristine environment directly impacts the mental well-being and physical health of the residents. When streets are free from litter, it fosters a sense of civic pride and discourages antisocial behaviour, making the entire community feel much safer and more welcoming.

What do you do when you see rubbish on the street?

If it is something manageable like a discarded bottle or a piece of paper, I generally pick it up and deposit it in the nearest bin. I feel a personal responsibility to contribute to my surroundings, although I tend to leave larger items for the professional cleaners.

Are you a tidy person?

I would describe myself as reasonably organised, though I have my moments of clutter. I prefer keeping my workspace minimalist because it helps me focus, but I must admit that my wardrobe often ends up in a state of chaos by the end of a hectic week.

Have you ever done anything to help the environment?

I have been actively participating in a local beach clean-up initiative for the past year. We meet once a month to clear plastic debris from the shoreline, which has really opened my eyes to the sheer volume of waste that ends up in our natural ecosystems.

How do you recycle things like paper and plastic?

In my household, we are quite diligent about sorting our waste into separate colour-coded bins provided by the local authority. I make sure to rinse out plastic containers before placing them in the recycling, as I know that contamination can often prevent materials from being processed correctly.

Details are invented. Use the shape, not the sentences: examiners mark memorised answers down.

More plastic and rubbish questions to practise

Useful vocabulary

grimy pockets
small areas that are dirty or covered in soot
thoroughfares
main roads or public routes that people travel along
pristine
in its original condition and perfectly clean or tidy
civic pride
a feeling of care for one's own local community
minimalist
favouring simplicity and a limited number of items
diligent
showing care and conscientiousness in one's work duties

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