Academic Writing Task 1 · bar chart

Consumer goods spending across four European countries in 2012

The bar chart below gives information about five countries' spending habits in shopping for consumer goods in 2012.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Amount spent on consumer goods (Thousand pounds sterling)
04080120160200console gamesoutdoor game accessoriescosmeticsbookstoyscameras
  • Belguim
  • Spain
  • Austria
  • Britain
View the data
console gamesoutdoor game accessoriescosmeticsbookstoyscameras
Belguim147150147144147145
Spain150154154154158156
Austria146142144158158166
Britain156157160162168170

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Band 8 sample answer

The bar chart illustrates the expenditure on six different consumer goods across four countries—Belgium, Spain, Austria, and Britain—in 2012. The figures are measured in thousand pounds sterling.

Overall, it is evident that Britain consistently recorded the highest spending across all categories, whereas Belgium generally exhibited the lowest expenditure levels. There was a noticeable upward trend in spending for most countries as they moved from console games towards cameras.

Regarding console games, Britain led with 156 thousand pounds, followed by Spain at 150, Belgium at 147, and Austria at 146. For outdoor game accessories, Britain remained the highest at 157, while Austria dropped to the lowest point at 142. In the cosmetics category, Britain continued to dominate with 160 thousand pounds, while Belgium and Austria both spent 147 and 144 respectively.

In the books category, spending ranged from 144 in Belgium to 162 in Britain. For toys, Britain reached 168, while Belgium, Spain, and Austria spent 147, 158, and 158 respectively. Finally, in the cameras category, Britain peaked at 170 thousand pounds, followed by Austria at 166, Spain at 156, and Belgium at 145, marking the highest overall expenditure recorded in the chart.

192 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

How to write about bar charts

expenditure
The total amount of money spent on something
consistently
Happening in the same way over a period
upward trend
A general direction in which something is increasing
dominate
To have the most influence or highest value
peaked
Reached the highest point in a data set
exhibited
To show or display a particular quality level

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Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?

Britain consistently recorded the highest expenditure across all categories, while Belgium generally showed the lowest spending levels.

How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How do I describe bar charts?

Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else. If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank. Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.

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