Male and female fitness membership numbers between 1970 and 2000
The chart below shows male and female fitness membership between 1970 and 2000.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
- Women
- Men
View the data
| 1970 | 1975 | 1980 | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women | 1,000 | 2,000 | 1,800 | 2,800 | 2,200 | 2,800 | 2,000 |
| Men | 2,100 | 4,000 | 2,500 | 1,800 | 2,100 | 5,000 | 1,000 |
Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.
Band 8 sample answer
The bar chart illustrates the number of men and women holding fitness memberships over a thirty-year period from 1970 to 2000. Overall, it is clear that membership figures for both genders were subject to considerable volatility, with men experiencing the most dramatic fluctuations.
In 1970, male membership stood at 2,100, which was more than double the 1,000 recorded for women. By 1975, both groups saw an increase, with men reaching a peak of 4,000, while female membership doubled to 2,000. Following this, male numbers declined to 2,500 in 1980 and dropped further to 1,800 by 1985. Conversely, female membership experienced a growth trend during this interval, peaking at 2,800 in 1985, which surpassed the male figure for the first and only time in the period.
By 1990, the figures for both genders were similar, at approximately 2,100 and 2,200 for men and women respectively. A significant surge occurred in 1995, where male membership reached a high of 5,000, while women reached 2,800. Finally, by 2000, both groups saw a sharp decline, with male membership falling to 1,000 and female membership decreasing to 2,000.
183 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.
How to write about bar charts
- Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else.
- If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank.
- Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.
- fluctuated
- changed frequently in an irregular or unpredictable way
- volatility
- the quality of being subject to frequent changes
- surged
- increased suddenly and powerfully in a short time
- conversely
- introducing a statement that reverses a previous one
- surpassed
- exceeded or went beyond a certain numerical level
- decline
- a gradual and continuous loss in numerical value
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Frequently asked questions
What should the overview say?
Overall, fitness membership for both genders fluctuated significantly throughout the period, with men consistently recording higher peaks than women, particularly in 1995.
How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?
At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.
How do I describe bar charts?
Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else. If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank. Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.
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