Academic Writing Task 1 · table

Marriage trends and average age of couples in Australia 1960-2000

The table below gives information about the situation of marriage and age from 1960 to 2000 in Australia.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Marriage statistics and average age in Australia 1960-2000
YearReligion marriageCivil marriageThe average age of brideThe average age of bridegroom
19602500080002124
197028000120002325
198050000160002527
199032000230002730
200034000400003032

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Band 8 sample answer

The table illustrates changes in marriage types and the average age of couples in Australia between 1960 and 2000. Overall, it is clear that civil marriages became increasingly popular, eventually overtaking religious ceremonies, while the age at which individuals married rose steadily throughout the period.

In 1960, religious marriages were far more common, with 25,000 ceremonies compared to only 8,000 civil ones. Religious marriages peaked in 1980 at 50,000, before declining to 32,000 in 1990 and recovering slightly to 34,000 by 2000. Conversely, civil marriages showed a consistent upward trend, rising from 8,000 in 1960 to 40,000 by 2000, surpassing religious weddings for the first time in the final decade.

Regarding the age of couples, there was a continuous upward trend for both genders. In 1960, the average age of a bride was 21, while the bridegroom was 24. By 2000, these figures had climbed to 30 and 32, respectively. This represents a total increase of nine years for brides and eight years for bridegrooms over the four decades, indicating a clear societal shift towards marrying at a later stage in life.

182 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

How to write about tables

overtaking
becoming greater in number than something else
consistently
continuing to happen in the same way
upward trend
a general direction of increasing over time
conversely
used to introduce a contrasting or opposite idea
peaked
reached the highest point before decreasing again
societal shift
a significant change in how society behaves

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Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?

Over the forty-year period, there was a significant shift from religious to civil ceremonies, while the average age of both brides and bridegrooms consistently increased.

How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How do I describe tables?

Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself. Select; do not list every cell. Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.

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