Academic Writing Task 1 · table

Number of travellers using three major German airports from 2007 to 2012

The table below highlights data on the number of travelers using three major German airports between 2007 and 2012.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Airport visitors, 2007-2012
Airport200720082009201020112012
Dusseldorf27.236.448.237.133.245.6
Frankfurt36.541.944.447.351.169.3
Berlin Tegel17.326.639.943.343.343.3

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Band 8 sample answer

The table illustrates the annual number of travellers at three German airports—Dusseldorf, Frankfurt, and Berlin Tegel—between 2007 and 2012, measured in millions.

Overall, all three airports experienced an upward trend in passenger numbers over the period, with Frankfurt consistently recording the highest volume of travellers by the end of the timeframe. While Frankfurt showed steady growth, Dusseldorf experienced more volatility, and Berlin Tegel saw its figures plateau in the final years.

Frankfurt began the period with 36.5 million passengers and saw consistent annual increases, reaching a peak of 69.3 million by 2012. In contrast, Dusseldorf started at 27.2 million and climbed to a high of 48.2 million in 2009. However, its figures fluctuated thereafter, dropping to 33.2 million in 2011 before recovering to 45.6 million in 2012.

Berlin Tegel recorded the lowest initial figure of 17.3 million in 2007. It experienced rapid growth, reaching 39.9 million by 2009. From 2010 onwards, the number of travellers at Berlin Tegel remained static at 43.3 million per year. By the end of the period, Frankfurt had clearly established itself as the busiest airport among the three, significantly outpacing both Dusseldorf and Berlin Tegel.

190 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

How to write about tables

upward trend
a general direction in which something is increasing
volatility
the quality of being subject to frequent changes
plateau
a state of little or no change after growth
fluctuated
rose and fell irregularly in number or amount
outpacing
moving or developing faster than someone or something
static
lacking in movement, action, or change

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Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?

Overall, all three airports experienced an upward trend in passenger numbers over the period, with Frankfurt consistently recording the highest volume of travellers by the end of the timeframe.

How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How do I describe tables?

Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself. Select; do not list every cell. Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.

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