Academic Writing Task 1 · bar chart

Percentage of a drug company's total sales by region 2002-2006

The chart below shows the percentage of a drug company's total sales, by region, from 2002 to 2006.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

The percentage of a drug company's sale, 2002 to 2006 (%)
0102030405020022003200420052006
  • America
  • Eruope
  • Asia
View the data
20022003200420052006
America4135272930
Eruope3435383430
Asia2530353740

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Band 8 sample answer

The bar chart illustrates the distribution of a drug company’s total sales across three regions—America, Europe, and Asia—between 2002 and 2006. Overall, the data reveals a clear shift in market dominance from America to Asia, while Europe’s contribution remained relatively volatile throughout the period.

In 2002, America was the company’s primary market, accounting for 41% of total sales, followed by Europe at 34% and Asia at 25%. However, America’s market share declined steadily to 27% by 2004, before recovering slightly to reach 30% in 2006. Conversely, Asia demonstrated a robust and consistent growth trajectory, increasing its share annually from 25% in 2002 to 40% in 2006, ultimately becoming the company's largest market.

Europe’s sales performance was more erratic. After starting at 34% in 2002, its share rose to 35% in 2003 and peaked at 38% in 2004. Following this peak, the region’s contribution to total sales fell to 34% in 2005 and further declined to 30% by the end of the period. By 2006, both America and Europe contributed an identical 30% to the company's total sales, significantly trailing behind Asia’s 40%.

182 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

How to write about bar charts

fluctuated
changed frequently in an irregular or uncertain way
upward trend
a general direction in which something is developing
robust
strong and healthy or unlikely to fail
erratic
not even or regular in pattern or movement
trajectory
the path followed by something moving through time
trailing
being behind someone or something in a competition

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Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?

Over the five-year period, Asia experienced a consistent upward trend in sales, while America saw a significant decline, and Europe's share fluctuated before ending lower than it began.

How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How do I describe bar charts?

Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else. If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank. Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.

More bar charts