Academic Writing Task 1 · table

Rail transport statistics for five different countries in 2015

The table below gives information about the rail transport in five countries in 2015.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Rail transport statistics in five countries in 2015
CountryPeople (in million) using rail transportPassenger kilometers per head of populationCargo carried (billions of tons)
Malaysia8.987029.2
Canada0.99034.20
China34218028.01
India21148721.05
UAE7.588024.8

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Band 8 sample answer

The table compares five nations regarding their rail transport usage and cargo capacity in 2015. Overall, China stood out as the most active country for rail passengers, whereas Canada focused significantly more on cargo transport than on passenger services.

China reported the highest number of people using rail transport at 34 million, followed by India with 21 million. In contrast, Canada had the lowest passenger usage, with only 0.9 million people. Regarding passenger kilometers per head of population, China again led the group with 2180 kilometers, followed by India at 1487. Malaysia and the UAE showed similar figures for this metric, at 870 and 880 kilometers respectively, while Canada remained the lowest at 90 kilometers.

In terms of cargo carried, Canada recorded the highest volume at 34.20 billion tons, despite its low passenger numbers. Malaysia followed with 29.2 billion tons, while China and the UAE transported 28.01 and 24.8 billion tons, respectively. India recorded the lowest cargo volume among the five nations, at 21.05 billion tons. Overall, the data highlights a clear disparity between passenger-heavy rail systems in Asia and the cargo-focused rail network in Canada.

186 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

How to write about tables

disparity
a great difference between two or more things
recorded
set down in writing or some other permanent form
contrast
the state of being strikingly different from something else
metric
a system or standard of measurement
volume
the amount or quantity of something
significantly
in a sufficiently great or important way

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Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?

China recorded the highest figures for both passenger-related metrics, while Canada led in cargo transport despite having the lowest passenger usage.

How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How do I describe tables?

Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself. Select; do not list every cell. Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.

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