Academic Writing Task 1 · table

Rail transport statistics for four different countries in 2007

The table below gives information about rail transport in four countries in 2007.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Rail transport in four countries in 2007
CountryNumber of People using rail transport (not including metro)Passenger kilometres per head of populationCargo carried (billions of tons)
Malaysia5.977022.2
Canada0.38028.20
China27198023.01
UAE5.578021.9

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Band 8 sample answer

The table illustrates data regarding rail transport across four countries—Malaysia, Canada, China, and the UAE—during the year 2007. The metrics provided include the number of rail passengers, passenger kilometres per capita, and the total cargo carried in billions of tons.

Overall, it is evident that China dominated in terms of passenger-related rail activity, whereas Canada stood out as the primary transporter of cargo despite having minimal passenger rail usage. The remaining countries, Malaysia and the UAE, showed relatively similar figures across all categories.

Regarding passenger transport, China recorded 27 million people using rail services, which resulted in 1980 passenger kilometres per head of population. In stark contrast, Canada reported the lowest figures, with only 0.3 million passengers and 80 kilometres per head. Malaysia and the UAE occupied the middle ground, with 5.9 million and 5.5 million passengers respectively, and passenger kilometres per head of 770 and 780.

In terms of cargo, Canada led the group with 28.20 billion tons carried. China followed with 23.01 billion tons, while Malaysia and the UAE recorded the lowest cargo volumes at 22.2 billion and 21.9 billion tons, respectively.

184 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

How to write about tables

outperformed
achieved better results than another entity
stark contrast
a very clear and obvious difference
occupied the middle ground
held a position between two extremes
dominated
had the most significant influence or presence
recorded
set down in writing or another permanent form
respectively
in the order previously mentioned

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Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?

China significantly outperformed the other nations in passenger rail usage, while Canada recorded the highest volume of cargo despite having the lowest passenger figures.

How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How do I describe tables?

Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself. Select; do not list every cell. Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.

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