Original BandLadder material
Along the way you get worked examples with the key words marked, before-and-after fixes that show why the first version loses marks, a one-page visual summary, a quick check to test yourself and a recap of the rules to remember. Each card holds one idea, so you can read it on a phone between practice sessions.
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The first 3 of 9 cards
the clause is a noun, so keep it whole
A noun clause is a whole idea doing a noun's job. It keeps its own subject and verb, and needs the right opener.
We asked why did people leavestatement order. Managers argue what'that', not 'what' pay is low. Staff say that the hours they aresubject twice long.
Fixed: order · that · one subject
one clause, four jobs
| Job | The clause at work |
|---|---|
| Subject | What we need is time. |
| Object | Experts say that prices will fall. |
| Complement | The problem is that fares are high. |
| After 'it is' | It is clear that fares are high. |
Each clause has its own subject and verb.
ask what the clause has to say
Statement order: 'why fares rose'.
Card 4 of 9 onwards
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