IELTS lesson · Reading

IELTS Reading Matching Headings notes

Match each paragraph's main idea, not its words. This IELTS lesson is a deck of 11 visual cards from BandLadder's own study library, written and fact-checked by our team.
  • 11 cards
  • 3 cards free
  • PDF with any plan
  • Updated 30 September 2026

Original BandLadder material

What's inside

It teaches a 4-step method: skim, name, match and test. Along the way you get worked examples with the key words marked, before-and-after fixes that show why the first version loses marks, a model answer with its key moves highlighted, a one-page visual summary, a quick check to test yourself and a recap of the rules to remember. Each card holds one idea, so you can read it on a phone between practice sessions.

With a free BandLadder account you can read the first three cards online in our study reader, on the web and in the app. The other 8 cards and the PDF download come with any plan.

The first 2 of 11 cards

Preview

  1. IELTSReading · Matching headings

    The heading that copies the paragraph

    the trap that catches good readers

    A wrong heading can repeat the paragraph's words. The right one may share none.

    Paragraph: "Tolls were dropped in 2015. Within a year traffic had doubled and shops were busier." Heading A: "How tolls are collected"repeats 'tolls' Heading B: "Trade grew once charges ended"

    Match the idea, not the words.

    © 2026 BandLadder · original material1 / 11
  2. IELTSReading · Matching headings

    Main idea or detail?

    a paragraph has layers

    PartIts jobHeading?
    First sentenceOften states the ideaMaybe
    Examples and namesBack the idea upNo
    Last sentenceSums up or turnsMaybe
    Whole paragraphOne main ideaYes

    A heading sums up a paragraph's main idea, not one supporting detail.

    © 2026 BandLadder · original material2 / 11
  3. Card 3 of 11 onwards

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11 cards

Contents

  1. 1The heading that copies the paragraphthe trap that catches good readersIn the preview
  2. 2Main idea or detail?a paragraph has layersIn the preview
  3. 3Skim, name, match, testfour moves for every paragraphFree account
  4. 4Meet the taskfive headings for paragraphs B to DWith a plan
  5. 5Q1: name the jobParagraph BWith a plan
  6. 6Q2: the near missParagraph CWith a plan
  7. 7Q3: the heading that repeats wordsParagraph DWith a plan
  8. 8Two classic mix-upsfix these before test dayWith a plan
  9. 9Your turnwhich heading fits the paragraph?With a plan
  10. 10Answers and whythe main idea behind each headingWith a plan
  11. 11Save thisthe matching headings checklistWith a plan

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Questions

FAQ

Is the Matching headings lesson free?+

The first three cards are free to read online with a free BandLadder account. The full lesson opens with any plan.

Can I download the Matching headings PDF?+

The PDF download comes with any BandLadder plan. Free accounts read the lesson online in the study reader, on the web and in the app.

Who wrote this lesson?+

The BandLadder team wrote and checked it. It is original BandLadder material, not copied from books or other websites, and its exam facts are checked against the official IELTS and PTE pages.

Is it for IELTS Academic or General Training?+

Both versions of the test: it covers what they share and says where they differ.

IELTS is a registered trademark of the University of Cambridge, the British Council and IDP Education Australia. PTE is a trademark of Pearson. BandLadder is not affiliated with either.

© 2026 BandLadder. Written and checked by the BandLadder team. You may quote or cite this page with credit to BandLadder and a link to it; republishing it in full needs our written permission. Content use policy

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