Original BandLadder material
Along the way you get worked examples with the key words marked, before-and-after fixes that show why the first version loses marks, a one-page visual summary, word cards with meanings and examples (the crime rate, petty crime, repeat offenders and law-abiding citizens), a quick check to test yourself and a recap of the rules to remember. Each card holds one idea, so you can read it on a phone between practice sessions.
Reading it online is free: create a free BandLadder account and the whole lesson opens in our study reader, on the web and in the app. Downloading the PDF to keep needs a plan; the free reader has every card.
The first 3 of 9 cards
true, but do what?
Do something fits every problem, so it says nothing. A precise phrase says who acts and how.
Politicians should do something.do what? Bad peoplewho exactly? need a big punishment.what kind?
The fixes: crack down on crime, repeat offenders, harsh sentences.
swap the vague word for the real one
| Vague | Precise |
|---|---|
| a lot of crime | a high crime rate |
| small crimes | petty crime |
| normal people | law-abiding citizens |
| scare people off crime | act as a deterrent |
| help criminals change | support rehabilitation |
IELTS Band 7 writing (Lexical Resource): “an awareness of style and collocation”. PTE Essay scores vocabulary range.
nouns a law-and-order essay needs
Youth clubs may help bring down the crime rate.
Shoplifting and graffiti are forms of petty crime.
Job training could help repeat offenders.
Most residents here are law-abiding citizens.
Card 4 of 9 onwards
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The PDF download comes with any BandLadder plan. Free accounts read the lesson online in the study reader, on the web and in the app.
The BandLadder team wrote and checked it. It is original BandLadder material, not copied from books or other websites, and its exam facts are checked against the official IELTS and PTE pages.
Both. The lesson is in the IELTS and the PTE study library, so it opens whichever exam you prepare for.
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