Written byFizza Butool ZaidiIELTS teacher for 10+ years, PTE for 5Updated 30 October 2026
Age on the date of application
Exemptions are in Appendix English Language EL 1.1(b), Appendix KoLL 3.1(a) and Appendix KOL UK KOL 1.1(b). The Life in the UK test page also says under-18s do not need to take it.
| Child's age when applying | English | Life in the UK test |
|---|---|---|
| Under 18 | Exempt | Exempt |
| 18 or over (dependent child) | Required, B1 speaking and listening (B2 on most routes from 26 March 2027) | Required |
Turning 18 during the route
Rules such as Appendix Skilled Worker SW 44.1 and Appendix Settlement Family Life set the English level for dependent children settling; the under-18 exemption only applies if the child is still under 18 when the application is made.
Dependent children over 18 with 15 continuous years in the UK may use the A2 and teacher's letter exemption in EL 1.1(d).
Need a SELT for a UK visa?
Where the Home Office asks for a Secure English Language Test, IELTS for UKVI and PTE Academic UKVI are approved. Practise the format free.
Free IELTS for UKVI practice →Practise before you book: free IELTS mock test, IELTS reading practice, IELTS listening practice and IELTS speaking predictions.
Citizenship for children
Gov.uk's English page says the English requirement applies if you are 18 or over and applying for citizenship or to settle. Naturalisation applicants must be 18 or over (gov.uk); gov.uk's spouse citizenship page points to other ways a child may be eligible.
Frequently asked questions
My son turns 18 next month. Should we apply for his ILR now?+
The exemption depends on his age on the date of application. If he is under 18 on that date, the rules exempt him.
Does a 17-year-old need the Life in the UK test for ILR?+
No. Gov.uk and Appendix KOL UK exempt under-18s.
Can my 19-year-old daughter use her UK A level English?+
On routes covered by Appendix English Language, EL 7.1 accepts a GCSE or A level in English from UK schooling begun under 18. See our GCSE guide.
Do children need English to register as British?+
Gov.uk's citizenship English requirement applies to people 18 or over.
Keep reading
Related
- Can GCSE English replace a SELT?
- English level for ILR and British citizenship
- English for UK spouse and family visas
- Does a Skilled Worker's partner need IELTS?
- All 3112 guides
Guide updated on 30 October 2026. Individual prices and policies may have earlier observation dates. Confirm current details on the linked official pages before you book or apply.
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